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                <text>This book begins the hard work of synthesizing what the experiences of 2020 can show us about how to remake education for the future. As we look back and look ahead, it’s clear that education is not going to return to anything like pre-pandemic schooling. Instead, a workable balance of in-person and digital learning must be found to motivate and educate all students. While many people yearn for a “return to normal,” the shift to emergency remote teaching, accompanied by a resurgence in the civil rights movement, made clear that “normal” really only worked for the privileged few. We must see 2020 as an opportunity for an educational revolution. There is great value in what we can learn, uncover, unpack, and change from education in 2020, and this book invites us to do just that.</text>
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Originally developed as the University Experience Survey (UES) in 2011, the SES was renamed in 2015 to facilitate the inclusion of students from non-university higher education institutions (NUHEIs). Prior to 2020, other than minor changes in wording to ensure the survey instrument was relevant to all higher education students, the survey questionnaire has remained relatively unchanged from the 2014 Student Experience Survey. In 2020, a new international student module was added to measure broader aspects of the international student experience including living and accommodation experience and reasons for choosing to study in Australia. A detailed list of the new international student items can be found in Appendix 2.</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has caused both unprecendented disruptions and massive changes to education. However, as schools return, these changes may disappear. Moreover, not all of the changes are necessarily the changes we want in education. In this paper, we argue that the pandemic has created a unique opportunity for educational changes that have been proposed before COVID-19 but were never fully realized. We identify three big changes that education should make post COVID: curriculum that is developmental, personalized, and evolving; pedagogy that is student-centered, inquiry-based, authentic, and purposeful; and delivery of instruction that capitalizes on the strengths of both synchronous and asynchronous learning.</text>
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Watterston, Jim </text>
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Watterston, Jim </text>
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                  <text>A collection of worldwide articles</text>
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                <text>Undergraduate students’ perceived stress levels in summer term 2020 - A comparison to preceding academic terms</text>
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                <text>Students perceived less stress in Summer term 2020 than before the pandemic</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic tremendously affected teaching and learning in both schools and higher education settings. In Germany, university students had to shift from in-person group learning in lectures and seminars to new forms of e-learning and distance teaching. Even before COVID-19, stress was a common experience among university students, and these changes have reinforced students’ stress levels. Based on a sample of n = 110 German university students, this study explores whether students’ perceived stress levels in summer term 2020 differed from their perceived stress levels in preceding academic terms. The results show that students experienced lower levels of stress and higher levels of joy in summer term 2020 compared to preceding academic terms. Despite limitations in the interpretation of these findings, possible explanations such as changes in academic and non-academic workload or decreased demands in university exams are discussed.</text>
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                <text>Simone A. Goppert &amp;  Maximilian Pfost</text>
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                <text>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672783/abstract</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Psychology</text>
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                <text>Accepted for publications 6 May 2021</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2009">
                <text>Simone A. Goppert &amp;  Maximilian Pfost</text>
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                <text>Open access</text>
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                <text>10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672783</text>
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                  <text>United States</text>
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                <text>Teaching and Learning During COVID and Beyond</text>
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                <text>Teaching and Learning During COVID and Beyond</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impacting families, both in terms of their physical and mental well-being, as well as their financial&#13;
stability. According to recent data from the American Psychological Association, parents are experiencing significantly high levels of stress.&#13;
i&#13;
As schooling has shifted online, children—many of whom have spent months in social isolation, while families experienced both economic&#13;
hardship and health distress—are also being affected. High numbers of parents are reporting that their children are facing social and&#13;
emotional health challenges, including loneliness, anxiety, and depression.ii Many children are being exposed to varying levels of trauma that&#13;
may undermine their sense of safety and stability, and have long term impacts on their daily lives, including their ability to engage in learning.&#13;
Distance education has not met the challenge of addressing present educational needs, even under the best of circumstances.iii In many&#13;
cases, students are without devices or internet access; teachers lack experience with remote learning; parents do not have the additional&#13;
time to devote towards their children’s studies; or students simply did not show up online.iv Significant disparities exist in access to&#13;
technology and broadband connectivity, which are further exacerbated across the urban-rural divide. This is particularly evident among the&#13;
most vulnerable students, many of whom required accommodations in ordinary times, including those with disabilities, in foster-care, or&#13;
living in poverty. Furthermore, instructional capacity is an additional barrier impeding the transition to online learning, both in terms of&#13;
teacher preparation programs and as many school districts struggle to provide adequate guidance to teachers on instructional delivery and&#13;
tracking participation and progress.&#13;
v&#13;
These factors contribute to learning loss and further increase the risk that millions of students will have large gaps in educational attainment,&#13;
impacting their preparation for a lifetime of learning and employment. Preliminary research is already bearing this out. The average student&#13;
could begin the next academic year having fallen behind academically by as much as of seven months.vi These losses are expected to be&#13;
greater for minority and low-income children, further widening racial and socioeconomic achievement gaps.vii Black and Latinx students could&#13;
experience learning losses up to an equivalent of 10 months.&#13;
As schools look to reopen in the fall and work to transition students back into the classroom, they will face numerous challenges, including&#13;
preparing school buildings to meet new state and federal health saftey guidelines, ensuring smaller class sizes, temperature checks,&#13;
increased access to disinfectants, and personal protective equipment. At the same time, administrators and teachers will need to catch&#13;
students up, perhaps through reviewing skills and content that would have normally been covered during the previous academic year,&#13;
investing in summer instructional programs, and opening early for students with special needs. Additionally, the social, emotional, and&#13;
behavioral needs of many students will be greatly increased. Moreover, with schools not reopening uniformly and some parents&#13;
uncomfortable with sending their children back to school before a vaccine is available, remote instruction will need to be strengthened. These&#13;
new requirements will have to be addressed at a time of significantly shrinking budgets.&#13;
Large majorities of parents, across all demographic groups, believe that schools should rethink how students learn, by developing innovative&#13;
ways to teach children due to COVID-19.ii This crisis provides an opportunity for educators, communities, states, school districts, and the&#13;
federal government to reexamine how students are educated and address all dynamics of learning by integrating academic achievement with&#13;
social and emotional learning; trauma-informed practices; and principles of motivation and engagement. Isolation, disrupted routines, and&#13;
ongoing uncertainty are highlighting the importance of emotional management, relationship building, and problem-solving. These critical&#13;
skills can help students learn and cope with stress, instability, and trauma—both while distance learning and in a school setting. </text>
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                <text>American Psychological Association</text>
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                <text>https://www.apa.org/ed/schools/teaching-learning/dynamics-learning/covid-19-beyond.pdf</text>
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                <text>Kenneth Polishchuk</text>
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