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                  <text>Vaihoho (dadolin kanta; sung poetry) </text>
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                  <text>TETUM&#13;
Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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                <text>Halu Vaihohonu (Dadolin funu nian , War song) - Aldeia Vailana</text>
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                <text>[Grupu dadolin ] Dadolin funu vaihoho&#13;
&#13;
[Isinging group] sing War song</text>
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                <text>TETUM&#13;
Kantiga funu, halu vaihoho, konta kona-ba terus no triste husi konflitu no masakre ne'ebé akontese bainhira Indonézia okupa Timor-Leste. Ema barak hetan oho no balun halai subar iha ai-laran. Kantiga ne'e uza metáfora ai boot ida monu iha rai Timor hodi konta katak ema barak mate, liu-liu nasaun nia joven sira.&#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
War song, halu vaihoho, tells about the tragedy of the conflict and massacres involved when Indonesia occupied Timor Leste. Many people were killed, and some were able to escape by hiding in forest areas. The song uses the metaphor of a large tree that fell across Timor Leste, killing a large number of people and taking with it the country's youth.</text>
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                <text>Many Hands International </text>
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                <text>Preservation of Endangered Forms of Fataluku Cultural Expression Project</text>
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                <text>Adeia Vailana, Suco Lore I , Post Adminstrativu Lospalos, </text>
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                  <text>Vaihoho (dadolin kanta; sung poetry) </text>
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                  <text>TETUM&#13;
Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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                <text>Vaihoho Orontafa (rice husking sung poem)- Aldeia Ililapa</text>
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                <text>TETUM&#13;
Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.&#13;
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Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
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Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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Common love songs, Icatutun vaihoho, are sung by couples when they work in the fields. Singers described having learnt about this song - which has various different interpretations each with its own note and rhythm - from their parents. Icatutun vaihoho are sung about a person one is in love with, or about being gossiped behind one's back. A woman vaihoho singer said that love songs can be sung to ask a lover to wait while they can prepare to be married and can ‘journey though life together’. The singer said also that before there were telephones, they had to arrange to meet using song. Lovers created the song words so that others wouldn't understand. The songs helped them to arrange to meet, or to express their feelings for one another without others knowing.</text>
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Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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                  <text>TETUM&#13;
Istória orál Fataluku nian maioria mak dadolin kanta ne'ebé ema koñese ho naran vaihoho. Vaihoho uza metáfora atu konta kona-ba akontesimentu istóriku. Uluk vaihoho sira barak liu haree ba tema domin no sentimentu terus tanba domin, maibé agora sira konta barak kona-ba konflitu, funu no triste. Tema seluk mak kona-ba ko'a hare no silu batar.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho mak dadolin tradisionál ne'ebé bele ko'alia ka kanta, dala barak tuir formatu bolu-hatán no koru boot ka ki'ik mak kanta. Vaihoho ne'ebé kanta ho parte rua baibain kanta atu simu bainaka, ka iha kazamentu, tempu ko'a hare, serimónia hakoi mate no servisu todan (hanesan hamoos foos, dada ai boot sai husi ai-laran, monta ai-riin ba uma foun, foti meci, la'o dook no halimar). Ema Fataluku uza simbolizmu no imajen bainhira sira konta vaihoho, ne'ebé bele badak ka bele naruk loos. Dadolin vaihoho bele konta ka kanta uza lingua loron-loron nian, maibé dala barak ema uza lingua Fataluku aas ne'ebé inklui liafuan ne'ebé baibain la uza. Atu bele kanta vaihoho presiza kompriende didi'ak nia regulamentu komplikadu nomós kompriende liafuan aas barak. Tanba nune'e, oportunidade atu aprende vaihoho agora menus ona no ema uitoan de'it ne'ebé moris depois de 1980 hatene kanta vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
Peskiza ida-ne'e dokumenta vaihoho oi-oin, inklui kantiga barlake nian, lipal vaihoho nu, ne'ebé uza bainhira halo negosiasaun kona-ba barlake; kantiga fahe hare (orontafa) ne'ebé kanta bainhira prepara foos ba serimónia; kantiga kona-ba domin, iha-rala vaihoho, no kantaiga kona-ba hasoru susar durante hala'o rezisténsia iha tempu okupasaun Indonézia, halu vaihoho, ne'ebé uza metáfora kona-ba ai boot ne'ebé monu ba rai; no vaihoho iharala, kantiga kona-ba oan-kiak iha tempu funu. Kanta iha serimónia hakoi-mate, sa’u, mak uza bainhira avó ruma mate no iha ninia rituál espesífiku inklui oferta animál no tais. Tanba rituál sa'u lulik, ekipa peskiza labele dokumenta ida-ne'e, maske akontese beibeik iha área Lautem. &#13;
&#13;
ENGLISH&#13;
Much of Fataluku oral literature is held and told through the vast body of sung poetry known as vaihoho. Vaihoho engage metaphor to tell historical events. Vaihoho were once predominantly themed around the melancholia of love, but are now more about recent tragedies of conflict, war and loss. Others themes pertain to harvest.&#13;
&#13;
Vaihoho are traditional poems either spoken or sung, often in call-and-response format performed a capella by choirs of varying sizes. Vaihoho two-part singing is performed for welcoming guests, weddings, harvests, funerals and heavy work (threshing rice, hauling a tree from the forest, planting the post of a house, harvesting sea worms, walking, passing the time). Symbolism and imagery is engaged in the telling of vaihoho, which range in length from one to many stanzas. Vaihoho poems may be told in the ordinary daily language, but often use a high literature language with rare or archaic words. To be able to sing vaihoho requires understanding its complicated and intricate rules and archaic words. For this reason opportunities to learn vaihoho are diminished today, and few people born after 1980 are able to sing vaihoho.&#13;
&#13;
A range of vaihoho were documented in this study, including a bride price song, lipal vaihoho nu, used in negotiating a wedding contract; rice husking songs (orontafa) used when preparing rice for ceremonies; songs about love, iha-rala vaihoho, and songs about the hardships of the period of resistance to the Indonesian occupation, halu vaihoho, which uses a metaphor of a large tree that falls on the land; and vaihoho iharala, songs about the orphans left after war. Funeral singing, sa’u,  is used at the funerals of elders, and has its own rituals involving making offerings of gifts of animals and textiles. As sa'u rituals are sacred, these were not able to be documented by researchers, despite their frequent occurrence in the Lautem region.</text>
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                <text>Community members from Suku Leuro  sing a common Orphan song, IIha-rala vaihoho.</text>
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