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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Reflection&lt;/em&gt; 2004</text>
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                <text>Elaine Miles is an artist with a 25-year career that revolves around the ancient craft of glass making. For over 15-years Miles has embraced an intuitive approach to exploring the potential of glass as sound material (or as a source of ‘free’ form melody). Miles’ hand-blown glass has been heard and seen in exhibitions, recordings and live performances nationally and internationally. Arguably the most significant collaboration of Miles’ career has been with Speak Percussion’s Director, percussionist and composer Eugene Ughetti. Miles and Ughetti collaborated from 2005 to 2010 under the name&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Glass Percussion Project (GPP)&lt;/em&gt;, with an evolution built alongside and intertwined with Ughetti’s involvement with&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Speak Percussion&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These hand-blown glass gongs were first played by musicians in Elaine’s lounge room in 2004. They were arranged into Balinese Pelog scales and resonated with sounds like Gamelans. When Eugene Ughetti first saw the glass gongs at Miles’ home in 2005, he conceptualised a different approach to how the gongs could be sounded. This was realised through the following years of Miles’ and Ughetti’s collaboration. When the gongs were played as part of &lt;em&gt;The Glass Percussion Project&lt;/em&gt;, Ughetti brought a strong interest in what he called “new tuning systems”.</text>
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                <text>Elaine Miles</text>
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                <text>On loan to the Grainger Museum from Elaine Miles</text>
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                <text>2004. Display in Grainger Museum 2019</text>
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                <text>On loan from Elaine Miles</text>
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                <text>EMS Spectre video synthesizer</text>
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                <text>EMS Spectre video synthesizer</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Studios, Ltd, London, EMS Spectre video synthesizer, 1974–75&#13;
&#13;
Metal, plastic, electronic components&#13;
&#13;
On loan from MESS Ltd&#13;
&#13;
Designed by Richard Monkhouse of EMS, the Spectre is a hybrid video synthesizer, combining both analogue and digital techniques. It uses the EMS patchboard system to allow completely flexible connections between module inputs and outputs. The video signals are digital, but they are controlled by analogue voltages. The instrument includes a digital patchboard for image composition, and an analogue patchboard for motion control. The prototype was said to have been used to provide a projected light show for an early Tangerine Dream concert at the London Rainbow. This particular instrument is not part of the Grainger Museum Electronic Music Studio. It is currently on loan to the MESS Collection. It was recently rediscovered by David Chesworth, literally ‘under the bed’ of a friend, who had been minding it for the owners who had moved overseas.</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Studios (Richard Monkhouse), Ltd, London </text>
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                <text>1974-1975</text>
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                <text> EMS Vocoder</text>
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                <text> EMS Vocoder</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Studios, Ltd, London, EMS Vocoder, late 1970s&#13;
&#13;
Metal, plastic, electronic components&#13;
&#13;
On loan from MESS Ltd&#13;
&#13;
EMS first released a large Vocoder in 1976, and this simplified, lower-cost, compact version was released the following year. The instrument was designed for use with the human voice. EMS promotional material for the instrument stated:&#13;
&#13;
Its main purpose is to impose the articulation of a voice onto another sound, thereby making it speak or sing. Such sounds (excitations) can be derived from any audio source: for instance musical sounds from an organ, guitar or symphony orchestra; unmusical sounds such as the roar of an aeroplane, the snarl of a lion, the clatter of a typewriter and the synthetic sounds such as a synthesizer or the Vocoder’s own voltage controlled oscillator or noise generator. In each case the sounds are made to talk or sing or resonate with the intonation, expression and meaning of an input voice, which may be derived live from a microphone or from a recording. It is of course possible to impose the articulation of a non-speech sound on to the excitation. For instance, the characteristics of a violin on to those of a saxophone … In this way, musicians who are not expert in synthesizers can produce marvellous effects with the minimum of electronic technique by mainly relying on their own musical expertise.</text>
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                <text>Late 1970's</text>
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                <text>Synthi A (Suitcase VCS3)</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Studios, Ltd, London, Synthi A (Suitcase VCS3), 1971&#13;
&#13;
Metal, plastic, electronic components&#13;
&#13;
On loan from MESS Ltd&#13;
&#13;
The Synthi A was designed for portability, and was built into a Spartanite attaché case with a carry-handle. This instrument allowed musicians to easily take their synthesizer from the studio to the stage. In 1972, EMS added a built-in touch keyboard and sequencer to the instrument, then called the Synthi AKS.&#13;
&#13;
Pink Floyd used the Synthi A on the songs ‘Time’ and ‘On the Run’ on their album Dark Side of the Moon (1973). The German band Kraftwerk used the Synthi A on the 1974 album Autobahn. Jean-Michel Jarre featured the Synthi AKS on his albums Oxygène (1976) and Equinoxe (1978). Brian Eno, with his band Roxy Music, used the Synthi A extensively for avant-garde rock as well as ambient music.</text>
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                <text>Photography by Kristoffer Paulsen</text>
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                <text>Photograph courtesy MESS Ltd</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Studios, Ltd, London, EMS VCS3 synthesizer, 1970&#13;
&#13;
Metal, plastic, electronic components&#13;
&#13;
On loan from MESS Ltd&#13;
&#13;
The VCS3 is significant in that it was the first viable commercial European synthesizer. Launched in 1969 by EMS, it had a wide array of sound-producing and sound-modifying devices that could be freely interconnected. Like the VCS1, the VCS3 could process external sounds as well as generate them internally. Importantly for contemporary musicians, the instrument was compact and modestly priced. It cost less than one-fifth of the price of an equivalent Moog synthesizer, the only other real commercial competition.&#13;
&#13;
The ‘Pin Panel Matrix’ for patching is one of the VCS3’s most distinctive features. Tristram Cary designed the instrument in the new ‘L-shape’, so that the machine could be used at a desk as a teaching machine, and for demonstrations, as well as composition. This VCS3 was part of the Grainger Centre electronic equipment, bought by Keith Humble in the early 1970s.</text>
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                <text>Photography by Amber Haines</text>
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                <text>Image courtesy MESS Ltd</text>
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                <text> VCS1 (Don Banks Music Box), c.1968–69, in the Optronics Unit built by Graham Thirkell</text>
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                <text> VCS1 (Don Banks Music Box), c.1968–69, in the Optronics Unit built by Graham Thirkell</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Studios, Ltd, London, VCS1 (Don Banks Music Box), c.1968–69, in the Optronics Unit built by Graham Thirkell, c. early 1970s. &#13;
Collection MESS Ltd&#13;
&#13;
Metal, plastic, electronic components, wood&#13;
&#13;
On loan from MESS Ltd&#13;
&#13;
The story of the Don Banks Music Box is a legend in the electronic music world. Australian experimental musician Don Banks was frustrated with the lack of facilities for composers to learn about the new language of electronic music. In 1968 he approached the key figures of the EMS company in London, Peter Zinovieff, David Cockerell and Tristram Cary, asking them to design an affordable instrument that incorporated all the basic features available at the time in sound synthesis. In David Cockerell’s words, Banks was ‘an avant-garde composer who wanted an electronic box of tricks’. The resulting machine was called the ‘Don Banks Music Box’, and retrospectively named the ‘VCS’ or Voltage Controlled Studio, no 1. Only three were made. Banks wrote: ‘Thank heaven for the age of miniaturisation because this was small enough for me to take to bed with headphones, and to start to explore a new world of sound.’&#13;
&#13;
When Keith Humble, with Bank’s advice, ordered the first analogue synthesizer for the Grainger Museum in the late 1960s, one of these three VCS1 instruments was sent to Melbourne. The VCS1 was built into a larger unit by Melbourne audio pioneer Graham Thirkell at his company ‘Optronics’. The VCS1 synthesizer is in the bottom right of the unit, and the unit also contains an early EMS twin ring modulator at top right.</text>
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                <text>c. early 1970s</text>
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                <text>Photograph by Amber Haines</text>
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                <text>Image courtesy MESS Ltd</text>
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                <text>Ella Grainger, Self-Portrait</text>
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                <text>Ella Grainger became an expert player of her husband’s compositions using the bells and steel marimba, under Percy’s tutelage, despite having no formal musical training. She played the bells on tours across America in the period 1929-33, and in Australia and New Zealand in 1934-35.  In this painting she is wearing one of the items of towel clothing that she and Percy created in the 1930s (see object accession number 04.5382)</text>
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                <text>Ella Grainger (née Ström) (artist) </text>
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                <text>c.1941</text>
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                <text>Jacket created and worn by Ella Grainger, using towels purchased in Australia in the 1930s. Pink towelling jacket with high collar, cream and apricot stripes either side of centre front opening. Machine sewn using manufactured towels. Towel label reads "CANNON - fine quality". Size: 67 x 43</text>
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