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                <text>Detail of the EMS VCS3 at MESS</text>
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                <text>Analogue synthesizers; electronic music</text>
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                <text>Detail of the EMS VCS3 at MESS, showing the patch panel and dials. </text>
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                <text>Photography by Amber Haines</text>
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                <text>Image courtesy MESS Ltd</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>Postcard featuring Nellie Melba, c.1910</text>
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                <text>Photograph by M. Shadwell Clerke</text>
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                <text>Postcard featuring Nellie Melba, c.1910</text>
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
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                <text>c.1910</text>
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                <text>Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
1995.041.001 | Purchased, 1995</text>
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                <text>Silk programme for a Royal Command&#13;
Performance, Royal Opera, Covent&#13;
Garden, London, 11 May 1914</text>
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                <text>Objects of Fame: Nellie Melba and Percy Grainger</text>
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                <text>This performance at Covent Garden was held less&#13;
than a month before Melba sailed for Australia to&#13;
visit her ailing father. It was one of the last times&#13;
that she sang in London prior to the First World War,&#13;
during which Covent Garden was closed. At the end&#13;
of the war, Melba was summoned from Australia&#13;
by King George V to reopen the opera house on&#13;
12 May 1919.</text>
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                <text>Printed by Finden Brown &amp; Co. Ltd</text>
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
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                <text>11 May 1914</text>
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                <text>Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
1997.024.041</text>
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                <text>Opera score for Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini, signed by Nellie Melba, 1904</text>
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                <text>Objects of Fame: Nellie Melba and Percy Grainger</text>
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                <text>Melba claimed to have encouraged Puccini to see the play on which his opera Madama Butterfly is based. She studied the title role with him, as well as that of Tosca, however she never performed either role.</text>
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                <text>Published by G. Ricordi &amp; Co., London</text>
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                <text>1904</text>
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
1977.001.053 | Gift of Pamela, Lady Vestey, 1977</text>
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                <text>R. H. Mayland &amp; Son, New York, USA (instrument makers)&#13;
Metal marimba, early twentieth century&#13;
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                <text>Grainger used this marimba for performances of his &lt;em&gt;Tribute to Foster&lt;/em&gt;, exploiting the design innovation that enabled single notes and resonators to be removed from the instrument for playing individually. Grainger wrote instructions, such as ‘violin II, desk I on A# key’, on the side of many resonators, indicating which bar should be used by which string desk in the orchestra. The Rowland H. Mayland Company manufactured a wide variety of musical bells and novelties, including xylophones, pitched sleighbells, and marimbaphones.</text>
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                <text>R. H. Mayland &amp; Son, New York, USA (instrument makers)</text>
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                <text>early 20th century</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>00.0065</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Portrait of a young Percy Grainger dressed in a suit, vest and tie</text>
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                <text>Black and white photograph.&#13;
&#13;
13.5 x 8.6 cm&#13;
&#13;
This portrait depicts the young Percy Grainger. The back of the print appears to be similar to that of a postcard. There is an inscription in the middle that reads: Breitkopt &amp; Härtel, 44 Great Marlborough Street, London W. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rodway, Brisbane.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>17.0035</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270">
                <text>Kangaroo pouch tone-tool</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Free Music</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Steel, brass, PVC pipe, paper roll, sewing machine belt, electronics.&#13;
&#13;
This machine demonstrates the method used by Grainger and Cross to control oscillators through the use of connected ‘tone arms’ and cut paper ‘scores’. Whereas Grainger and Cross hand-turned their eight oscillator&#13;
tone-tool, this scaled-down version is operated by a hand crank that enables the looping score to be played in either direction. Here, a digital&#13;
oscillator created using the Arduino electronics platform and the Mozzi software library is controlled using two paper rolls in the shape of Grainger’s ‘Hills and Dales’ scores. One roll controls the pitch of the oscillator while the other controls the volume level.&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rosalind Hall and Michael Candy</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2016</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Experimental instruments</text>
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                <text>16.0003</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Reed box tone-tool</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279">
                <text>Steel, brass, wood, accordion reeds, blower fans, linear bearings.&#13;
&#13;
In their original Reed box experiments, Grainger and&#13;
Cross approximated the effect of gliding musical&#13;
pitches by using closely-spaced microtones. They&#13;
detuned harmonium reeds to microtonal intervals, using&#13;
tape to weight the reeds. They then used a wooden&#13;
waveform on rollerskates to control the motion of air&#13;
from a vacuum cleaner blowing through the reeds.&#13;
Cross later introduced electronic oscillators to create&#13;
smoother gliding tones.&#13;
This scaled-down version uses accordion reeds, also&#13;
detuned by tape. Blower fans take the place of the&#13;
vacuum cleaner and linear bearings streamline the design.&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="280">
                <text>Rosalind Hall and Michael Candy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="594">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="281">
                <text>Electric eye tone-tool</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="282">
                <text>Free Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283">
                <text>Steel, PVC pipe, plastic sheet, globes, ink, electronics, speakers.&#13;
&#13;
One of Grainger and Cross’s last experiments before&#13;
Grainger’s death in 1961 was an attempt to create a more&#13;
immediate and accurate form of Free Music through the&#13;
use of hand-drawn waveforms and light-sensitive&#13;
circuits. This experiment used photocells (light-dependent&#13;
resistors) rather than paper rolls and tone arms to translate&#13;
pitch and volume markings, painted on plastic sheet,&#13;
into sound. The original machine, never fully completed,&#13;
was eventually disassembled after Grainger’s death.&#13;
This reinterpretation also uses light-dependent resistors&#13;
but connects them to digital Teensy microcontrollers&#13;
loaded with the Mozzi software library. The addition of&#13;
the hand crank enables the looped ‘score’ to be played&#13;
forwards and backwards.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284">
                <text>Rosalind Hall and Michael Candy</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="285">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286">
                <text>Experimental instruments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="287">
                <text>16.0004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="120" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="128">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/a6a280067cbc7f3f1216e8065cab0def.jpg</src>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="817">
                <text>Percy Grainger photographed modelling a grass skirt, and self-made beadwork neck collar, 12 August 1909. Photographed by his mother, Rose Grainger.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="818">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="819">
                <text>Sepia toned black and white photograph.&#13;
&#13;
10.8 x 8.1 cm&#13;
&#13;
This photograph captures Percy Grainger wearing a grass skirt and jewellery in the form of armbands and necklaces. The grass skirt and armbands were created by artists in Oceania, and acquired by Percy Grainger in Australia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="820">
                <text>Rose Grainger (photographer)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="821">
                <text>12 August 1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="822">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="823">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="824">
                <text>17.0020.1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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