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                <text>Invitation to the Presentation to the University of the Music Museum and the Grainger Museum by Mr. Percy Grainger and Official Opening, 10 December 1938. Ink on card, addressed to Mr and Mrs Percy Grainger</text>
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                <text>costume; towelling clothing</text>
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                <text>Jacket created and worn by Ella Grainger, using towels purchased in Australia in the 1930s. Pink towelling jacket with high collar, cream and apricot stripes either side of centre front opening. Machine sewn using manufactured towels. Towel label reads "CANNON - fine quality". Size: 67 x 43</text>
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                <text>Ella Viola Grainger</text>
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                <text>Platinum print.&#13;
&#13;
Photo: 20 x  14.9 cm&#13;
Paper: 35.6 x 26.3 cm&#13;
Board: 64.1 x 51.1 cm&#13;
&#13;
Czechoslovakian-born Jan Kubelik (1880-1940) had an international reputation as a virtuosic violinist. Later in life he made Edison Phonograph recordings with Dame Nellie Melba, playing obligato to her solo performance of Ave Maria.</text>
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                <text>Platinum print.&#13;
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Photo: 20 x 14.9 cm&#13;
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&#13;
Czechoslovakian-born Jan Kubelik (1880-1940) had an international reputation as a virtuosic violinist. Later in life he made Edison Phonograph recordings with Dame Nellie Melba, playing obligato to her solo performance of Ave Maria.&#13;
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                <text>John Sinclair, Sound in its fury, Melbourne Herald, and two unidentified newspaper clippings, 1970</text>
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                <text>John Sinclair, Sound in its fury, Melbourne Herald, and two unidentified newspaper clippings, 1970&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928–2007), described as the ‘most controversial musical innovator of our time’, has influenced many musicians, inside and outside of the avant-garde music scene. Rock musicians including Frank Zappa, Peter Townshend, Jerry Garcia and Björk, and Jazz musicians including Miles Davis, George Russell, Anthony Braxton and Charles Mingus, all name Stockhausen as a major influence. The Beatles included a portrait of Stockhausen on the front cover of their album, Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, in 1967.&#13;
&#13;
Stockhausen visited Australia for ten days in April 1970. He gave concert-lectures on electronic music around the country, including three programs in Wilson Hall, at the University of Melbourne. Delivered through a battery of speakers, Stockhausen’s electronic music ‘transformed Wilson Hall into a vast and sometimes terrifying acoustic cave’. The Grainger Centre electronic music enthusiasts, including Keith Humble, Ian Bonighton and Agnes Dodds, helped set up Wilson Hall with the electronic equipment. Stockhausen was apparently very demanding, and Wilson Hall was not the ideal venue, with not enough powerpoints for all of the equipment.&#13;
&#13;
For the first composers of electronic music, there was a tension between the creation of new sounds never heard before in a musical context, and the necessity to represent these in a way that future musicians could interpret for performance or study. Graphic scores, such as Stockhausen’s Kontakte are examples of the creative solutions that composers invented for this purpose. &#13;
Traditional notation systems were replaced by graphic elements, such as undulating lines or circling points, shapes such as squares and rectangles filled with tone, or even colour. Graphic scores were also useful for representing ‘chance’ music, overcoming of the concept of duration by leaving the ordering of different passages indeterminate. American composer Morton Feldman, who spent most of his career trying to erase any sense of metre from his music, used graphic scores in order to make time “less perceptible as movement, more conceivable as image”. &#13;
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                <text>Silver gelatin print.&#13;
&#13;
Photo: 14.5 x 9.7 cm&#13;
Photo and board: 30.2 x 24.7 cm&#13;
&#13;
Joseph Taylor of Saxby-All-Saints, North Lincolnshire, was a bailiff on a large estate in the latter part of his life. He was also a traditional folksinger. In the year this photograph was taken he recorded nine of his songs with the Gramophone Company. Percy Grainger befriended him and set Taylor’s version of the traditional song, Rufford Park Poachers, in his Lincolnshire Posey suite.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="481">
                <text>17.0016</text>
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          </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270">
                <text>Kangaroo pouch tone-tool</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Free Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272">
                <text>Steel, brass, PVC pipe, paper roll, sewing machine belt, electronics.&#13;
&#13;
This machine demonstrates the method used by Grainger and Cross to control oscillators through the use of connected ‘tone arms’ and cut paper ‘scores’. Whereas Grainger and Cross hand-turned their eight oscillator&#13;
tone-tool, this scaled-down version is operated by a hand crank that enables the looping score to be played in either direction. Here, a digital&#13;
oscillator created using the Arduino electronics platform and the Mozzi software library is controlled using two paper rolls in the shape of Grainger’s ‘Hills and Dales’ scores. One roll controls the pitch of the oscillator while the other controls the volume level.&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="273">
                <text>Rosalind Hall and Michael Candy</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="274">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="275">
                <text>Experimental instruments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="276">
                <text>16.0003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kangaroo-pouch tone-tool</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Free Music</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="609">
                <text>Large, upright wooden frame with cross beams at side. Two vertical poles / tubes at each side divided into four sections with acetate discs. Paper reels (cut to represent pitch) are fed through a series of metal poles - a roller runs along top (cut) edge of paper to sense the pitch , each vertical section and a sine wave oscillator. Three oscillators had the fundamental frequency marked on masking tape.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="610">
                <text>Percy Grainger and Burnett Cross</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="611">
                <text>1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="612">
                <text>Paper, softwood, cardboard tubes, wire, electronics, 260 x 214 x 83cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="613">
                <text>00.0216</text>
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