

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=10&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-05-07T19:34:06+10:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>10</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>337</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="471" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="606">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/3771b5a8927c00011cd8f26a729f0cdf.jpg</src>
        <authentication>630439bef7968f79ea7bca85c3bbd749</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="607">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/9965c2e9095d28b00c7f3409824e1d8f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>17fc4296cc181091feed966f86e05d1f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="608">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/f7ce4741ab06f2c421abdbc9769fda4f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c61f7a9aa8287677a7e608bd13c4a72f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="609">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/849a091cb4e703208bb39f96da4563d8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>214c0ce606fa079c223f81b3e60f3167</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="610">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/02c7484e86c82a456cacb7836b177a45.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9e855b30b64f06c402b6e87166879896</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="611">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/e9f473c4bb8b7bd7989ce4030c50194d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9b0e3f34c019a4c25a133b2ec7d6205e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="612">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/4c448365d3fea26e6a5f7f09071e2529.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ffbc0ea5b534d71e15b0cbac1d5c712e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3420">
                <text>Group of architects' plans and miscellaneous sketches of the Grainger Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3421">
                <text>Grainger Museum architectural plans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3422">
                <text>Collection of architects' plans and miscellaneous sketches (some are layout plans in Ella Grainger's hand) of Grainger Museum, held in brown folder. This collection includes a set of blueprints (folded) dating from May 1935. Some other material relates to alterations to GM proposed in 1962 (and not carried out). Another collection of Grainger museum plans is housed in the same drawer (09.0004)&#13;
1. Plans and sketches of Grainger Museum University of Melbourne envelope &#13;
2. Brown paper sketch of Museum plan&#13;
3. Blue Print Sheet 2&#13;
4. Blue Print Sheet 3&#13;
5. Blue Print Sheet 1&#13;
Blueprints each 51 x 66cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3423">
                <text>John Stevens Gawler; Gawler &amp; Drummond Architects</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3424">
                <text>Grainger Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3425">
                <text>09.0003 (multiple parts)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="60" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/a5b44c8883ba9a28b75f39463cae31f5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>03a35205ad2ab01bc05c6b7855bb46c5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="47">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/9e29c3eec5fb4bae5eb40e19b247993b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>13b92e13d06f65dfff5971a81b454d8c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399">
                <text>Herman Sandby</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="400">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401">
                <text>Printing-out paper print.&#13;
&#13;
Photo: 14.4 x  9.9 cm&#13;
Photo and card: 16.6 x 10.6 cm&#13;
&#13;
Grainger developed a close, lifelong friendship with the Danish-born cellist and composer, Herman Sandby. Joined by Sanby’s partner Alfhild de Luce as ‘extra accompanist’, the trio made a concert tour of Denmark in 1905, which included a performance at the Royal Palace in Copenhagen.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="402">
                <text>Peter Newland, Copenhagen </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403">
                <text>Photogrpah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="404">
                <text>17.0053</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="298" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="352">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/f02f2f561de3ec162371af49644367b4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c4828636d6c0f4234df04664c06b3c6c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="353">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/0daa4e56049061bc1fc3430a0bfc2048.jpg</src>
        <authentication>344125dda2f0b4a8f1b20b73f34f706e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2164">
                <text>His Master’s Voice gramophone, ‘Melba’ model, c.1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2165">
                <text>Objects of Fame: Nellie Melba and Percy Grainger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2166">
                <text>As early as 1904, His Master’s Voice named their concert grand model gramophone the ‘Melba’.&#13;
&#13;
Melba also laid the foundation stone of the company’s first factory in Hayes, England. Following her death, an article in The Voice magazine reflected on the prosperity Melba had brought to the early gramophone industry, noting that many people were won over to the new form of technology by the faithful reproduction of her voice.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2167">
                <text>Manufactured by The Gramophone Co. Ltd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2168">
                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2169">
                <text>Grainger Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2170">
                <text>c.1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2171">
                <text>Arts Centre Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2172">
                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
1994.046.001 | Purchased, 1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="416" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="473">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/8ec13667b63e2fdb21fb016002631f1c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cdb97f97cc573555469e2b7f9e0eae23</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3079">
                <text>How it plays: innovations in percussion exhibition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="216" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="270">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/e908d8cc2e2112247fc69674b8327cc4.tif</src>
        <authentication>376f8189036ab09c904086453d84765d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, Ring modulator diagram, 1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1471">
                <text>Electronic music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472">
                <text>This is a diagram drawn by composer Ian Bonighton of a ring modulator, used in electronic music. Bonighton's 1969 Master of Music included a section on Electronic Equipment used in composition, and he included circuit diagrams of the ring modulator and theramin in the thesis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1473">
                <text>Ian Bonighton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1474">
                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1475">
                <text>Ian Bonighton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1476">
                <text>1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="180" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="203">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/f4c85b2c98e55e0bc86742000bdf8040.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c788a68b4a22b2d741e95f3fdf4adf96</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1263">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, Sequenza, 1971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1264">
                <text>Music manuscript</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1265">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, Sequenza, 1971&#13;
Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-2/10&#13;
&#13;
Ian Bonighton (1942-1975) graduated in Music from the University of Melbourne in 1968, studying composition with Keith Humble. He was appointed to the teaching staff of the Conservatorium of Music, and for the next six years he continued his study with Humble, taking Masters and Doctoral degrees in composition. He was part-time Curator of the Grainger Museum from 1970-73, taking every opportunity to study Percy Grainger’s scores and Free Music experiments in the Grainger Archive at first hand.&#13;
&#13;
Bonighton’s Doctorate of Music, completed in 1972, focused on electronic music. Bonighton rarely composed purely electronic music, however, typically combining acoustic instruments such as organ or vocal ensembles, with prepared tape sounds. Bonighton’s instruction sheets for the realisation of In Nomine, utilising the EMS VCS3, show just how challenging working with these new instruments was, for both composers and performers. &#13;
&#13;
To further his skills and experience in electronic music internationally, Bonighton left Australia in 1974 on a travel grant from the Music Board of the Australia Council. He inspected electronic music studios in Stockholm, Utrecht, York and Cardiff. In London he spent time at the EMS studios, working with Peter Zinovieff, David Cockerell, and Tristram Cary. He was already very familiar with the EMS instruments, from the Grainger Centre. Bonighton’s tragic death in 1975 robbed the Australian experimental music world of a great talent.&#13;
&#13;
For the first composers of electronic music, there was a tension between the creation of new sounds never heard before in a musical context, and the necessity to represent these in a way that future musicians could interpret for performance or study. Graphic scores, such as Stockhausen’s Kontakte and Humble’s Music for Monuments and Statico I, are examples of the creative solutions that composers invented for this purpose. &#13;
Traditional notation systems were replaced by graphic elements, such as undulating lines or circling points, shapes such as squares and rectangles filled with tone, or even colour. Graphic scores were also useful for representing ‘chance’ music, overcoming of the concept of duration by leaving the ordering of different passages indeterminate. American composer Morton Feldman, who spent most of his career trying to erase any sense of metre from his music, used graphic scores in order to make time “less perceptible as movement, more conceivable as image”. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1266">
                <text>Ian Bonighton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1267">
                <text>1971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1268">
                <text>Instrument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="181" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="202">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/6ce379c7f156b127fe2d14b2332df4d2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ec426deaf261b9bcdd4a3558626f7044</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, Sleep for 16-part choir and tape, 1968–69</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1270">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, Sleep for 16-part choir and tape, 1968–69</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1271">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, Sleep for 16-part choir and tape, 1968–69&#13;
Graphic music score (detail)&#13;
Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-2/2&#13;
&#13;
Composer Ian Bonighton (1942-1975) was appointed Curator of the Grainger Museum in 1970, while also working towards his Doctoral Degree in Music Composition (which he attained in 1972), and teaching at the Conservatorium. Bonighton was a student of Keith Humble, Australia’s most innovative composer in the period, who had returned from a decade in Europe with a passion to expose Melbournians to international Avant-garde music. Humble’s installation of electronic music equipment in the Grainger Centre (as it was known at the time) prompted Bonighton to explore the creation of compositions that amalgamated both acoustic and electronic sound.  Sleep (1969), for 16-part choir and tape, was one of the first of these electro-acoustic works. Graphic scores like Sleep use undulating lines, dots, and shapes such as squares and rectangles, sometimes filled with shading or colour, to communicate the new sonic textures. New forms of notation such as these were very challenging for performers, and not well received by traditional instrumentalists.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272">
                <text>Ian Bonighton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1273">
                <text>1968–69</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1274">
                <text>Graphic music score</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1275">
                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-2/2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="179" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="204">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/6411e9ca295917fe388154b491262ebc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>df4faff0b6d2d110161f226ad749bdde</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="205">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/9b5a03e79e452d8c0a1396b185391d4c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>14018b16d976293e6c64f98e9e42d5fd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1257">
                <text>In Nomine, for tape, percussion and optional organ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258">
                <text>Ian Bonighton, In Nomine, for tape, percussion and optional organ, first performed 1973 (details)&#13;
&#13;
Graphic music score. Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-2/11&#13;
&#13;
Composer Ian Bonighton (1942-1975) was appointed Curator of the Grainger Museum in 1970, while also working towards his Doctoral Degree in Music Composition (which he attained in 1972), and teaching at the Conservatorium. Bonighton was a student of Keith Humble, Australia’s most innovative composer in the period, who had returned from a decade in Europe with a passion to expose Melbournians to international Avant-garde music. Humble’s installation of electronic music equipment in the Grainger Centre (as it was known at the time) prompted Bonighton to explore the creation of compositions that amalgamated both acoustic and electronic sound.  Sleep (1969), for 16-part choir and tape, was one of the first of these electro-acoustic works. Graphic scores like Sleep use undulating lines, dots, and shapes such as squares and rectangles, sometimes filled with shading or colour, to communicate the new sonic textures. New forms of notation such as these were very challenging for performers, and not well received by traditional instrumentalists.&#13;
 &#13;
In Nomine was composed for tape, percussion and optional organ, and was first performed in 1973. Bonighton wrote that it was ‘...a piece designed for realisation in a studio with only limited means - one small synthesizer and two 2-track tape recorders’. It was written for performance on a EMS Synthi VCS3, one of the instruments Bonighton had available in the Grainger Electronic Music Studio in 1969, prior to the installation of the infamous Synthi 100. For the score for In Nomine Bonighton included extensive instructions for the original creation of the 4 electronic parts (Sounds A-D). Notation for the new sounds was a challenge for composers, and archival material such as Bonighton’s score gives rich insights into these early years of electronic experimentation. Bonighton’s Sleep, and In Nomine were recorded and published on the Move label on the LP Sequenza. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259">
                <text>Ian Bonighton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1260">
                <text>first performed 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1261">
                <text>Graphic music score: paper, ink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1262">
                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-2/11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="481" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="629">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/761a7dad7d86ce4657cb2aa4783012ec.jpg</src>
        <authentication>563c71237efd4adfca4f2a00eb7cc37f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3491">
                <text>Inscribed photograph of the construction of the Grainger Museum, second phase, 1938</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3492">
                <text>architecture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3493">
                <text>This photograph shows the Grainger Museum in its second phase of construction at the University of Melbourne, in 1938. It shows the rear extension of the museum being constructed, viewing in a north westerly direction. Ella Grainger is standing with an unidentified construction worker on the scaffolding at the centre of the image. The photograph is inscribed in ink, "GRAINGER MUSEUM IN THE MAKING, MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA, 1938 with greetings from Ella &amp; Percy".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3494">
                <text>Unknown photographer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3495">
                <text>Grainger Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3496">
                <text>Grainger Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3497">
                <text>1938</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3498">
                <text>Grainger Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="231">
        <src>https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/6001fe1a3d7a2a0e1d03b59f85272af7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b25ca5d079ac8023741f3b5d9f865cb2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1232">
                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1233">
                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1234">
                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer, 1967&#13;
&#13;
Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-6/28&#13;
&#13;
Bruce Clarke presented the first electronic music workshops for the local branch of the International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), from 1965. The ‘electronic music experience’ in this program occurred during the 1967 festival, with Keith Humble assisting Bruce Clarke, as the ‘first public exposition of electronic music in Australia’.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1235">
                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236">
                <text>1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1237">
                <text>First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1238">
                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-6/28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
