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                <text>Postcard featuring Nellie Melba as Elaine, inscribed to Tommy Cochran, c.1908</text>
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                <text>Objects of Fame: Nellie Melba and Percy Grainger</text>
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                <text>Melba premiered in the title role of Herman Bemberg’s opera Elaine in London in 1892. This portrait by Frank Haviland was published in The Illustrated London News in June 1908 as part of his series of theatrical celebrities and marked Melba’s 20th year at Covent Garden. </text>
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                <text>Illustration by Frank Haviland</text>
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
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                <text> c.1908</text>
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                <text>Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
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                <text>Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne&#13;
1991.006.004 | Gift of Margaret Cochran, 1991</text>
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                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer</text>
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                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer</text>
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                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer, 1967&#13;
&#13;
Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-6/28&#13;
&#13;
Bruce Clarke presented the first electronic music workshops for the local branch of the International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne), from 1965. The ‘electronic music experience’ in this program occurred during the 1967 festival, with Keith Humble assisting Bruce Clarke, as the ‘first public exposition of electronic music in Australia’.</text>
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                <text>International Society for Contemporary Music (Melbourne)</text>
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                <text>1967</text>
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                <text>First Melbourne Festival of Contemporary Music, flyer</text>
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                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-6/28</text>
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                <text>Xylophone, early 1940s</text>
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                <text>This is a Deagan master ‘lite wate’ xylophone, adapted from earlier models and produced during World War II.  It is made from Honduras rosewood, timber, and cardboard. Designed around portability, this small 3 octave xylophone is a one-piece unit with a folding frame and carry handle. A feature of this instrument is the all timber frame, and resonators made from cardboard tubes, clearly a time when metal was in short supply.</text>
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                <text>J. C. Deagan Inc., Chicago, USA (instrument maker)</text>
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                <text>early 1940s</text>
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                <text>Marimbaphone, c. 1903-1910</text>
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                <text>Deagan gave the name ‘Marimbaphone’ to a series of models equipped with rotating or tilting frames, and bars with concave ends. They came in various sizes and were made with both rosewood and steel bars. The purpose of this feature was to play the instrument with a bow as well as mallets. This Marimbaphone has a three octave range from E to E but the top and bottom notes are placed on the chromatic frame to reduce the length of the instrument for ease of transport. This practice was common with the early designs.&#13;
&#13;
J.C. Deagan wrote to Percy Grainger of the innovations of his xylophone family: “You know very well that there is NO violin nor piano that can play a very rapid movement, clear &amp; clean cut, as our good xylophones…” Grainger was particularly keen to explore the lower octaves of the wooden marimba: “...as I particularly wish to use this instrument as a sort of bass to the xylophone, or as a tenor between the Nabimba &amp; xylophone, therefore I would like to ask you to let me have a generous range, especially in the lower octave”. This instrument is made from rosewood, oak, steel, and brass.&#13;
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                <text>J. C. Deagan Inc., Chicago, USA (instrument maker)</text>
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                <text>c. 1903-1910</text>
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                <text>00.0066</text>
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                <text>Tuning fork, A440 Hz, after 1920</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This tuning fork was manufactured by Deagan. It is inscribed on the back ‘ J.C. Deagan. Official pitch of A.F. of M. 1917 Adopted by US Gov't. 1920’. J. C. Deagan, was a musician and expert in the science of acoustics. He wrote many papers on the subject and was a major campaigner for the standardisation of musical pitch in the USA. A standard (A= 440) was officially adopted in America in 1920 and eventually worldwide.</text>
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                <text>J. C. Deagan Inc., Chicago, USA (instrument maker)</text>
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                <text>after 1920</text>
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                <text>Letter from J.C. Deagan to Percy Grainger, Chicago, 19 October 1916</text>
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                <text>Grainger enjoyed ‘liberty of the factory’ of J.C. Deagan, as he worked closely with the instrument maker to develop instruments specific to the new orchestral timbres he was seeking to create. In this letter, Deagan writes to Grainger regarding the latter’s search for ‘low tones’ to enrich the tuned percussion ensemble. Grainger’s requests for lower sounding marimbas never really materialized but his desire to include these bass extensions foretells the age of the five octave marimbas that are popular today.</text>
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                <text>J.C. Deagan (instrument maker)</text>
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                <text>Grainger Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>2016/13-11</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Portrait of Percy Grainger</text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Platinum print.&#13;
&#13;
Photo: 22.6 x 16.8&#13;
Photo and card: 31.3 x 22.9&#13;
Envelope: 32.2 x 22.9&#13;
&#13;
Portrait of Percy Grainger showing his side profile. He is wearing a fur lined coat and a framed painting can be seen in the background behind him. There is an inscription written or printed on the photo in white: Percy Grainger, 1914. The photograph is mounted on card and stored in an old University of Melbourne envelope.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Jacob Merkelbach (1877–1942), Amsterdam</text>
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                <text>1914</text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>17.0058</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Seminar &amp; International Sampling, August 1971, programme notes</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Seminar</text>
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                <text>Typed programme with annotations, 17 pages</text>
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                <text>Jean-Charles Francois, Keith Humble, Ian Bonighton</text>
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                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-6/28</text>
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                <text>1971</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music Seminar International Tape Sampling schedule</text>
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                <text>Electronic Music </text>
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                <text>Typewritten schedule, 5 pages&#13;
&#13;
An important part of the programme for the State of the Art of Electronic Music in Australia seminar was the international tape sampling, which occurred in the Grainger Museum each day of the conference, from 10am to 1pm, and 2 to 5pm. Participants could listen to samples from electronic studios around the world, from tapes sourced by Humble and his Grainger Centre colleagues over many months prior to the seminar. Samples included Luciano Berio’s Omaggio a Joyce (1959), Jon Appleton’s Hommage to G.R.M. (1970), Milton Babbitt’s Ensembles for Synthesizer, and Iannis Xenakis’s Orient Occident (1960), among many, many others. </text>
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                <text>Jean-Charles Francois, Keith Humble, Ian Bonighton</text>
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                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-6/28</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1971</text>
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                <text>Assembly Operation Ceramic Stupa, 2017</text>
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                <text>This Stupa is made from 11 individual components and is modelled on the three stupas (pagodas) known as &lt;em&gt;Three pools reflecting the moon&lt;/em&gt;, from the West Lake in Hangzhou, China. In performance, the 11 components are sounded as individual percussion instruments and gradually constructed to reveal this form, which is also featured on the one Yuan (RMB) note. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Assembly Operation&lt;/em&gt; uses objects in performance to connect a multitude of interrelated ideas. These objects are simultaneously musical, visual and theatrical. &lt;em&gt;Assembly Operation&lt;/em&gt; is a work born out of the Chinese one Yuan (RMB) note. All of the central concepts and imagery of the work can be traced back either metaphorically or literally to one side of the one Yuan note. Within the scene &lt;em&gt;Three pools reflecting the moon&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;there is a body of water, a bridge and three stone stupas (pagodas). &lt;em&gt;Assembly Operation&lt;/em&gt; brings together three percussionists who form an assembly line to extract exquisite sound from three iconic representations of Chinese culture: paper, ceramics and low-fi electronics.</text>
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                <text>On loan from Speak Percussion</text>
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                <text>On loan from Speak Percussion</text>
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                <text>Jia Jia Chen (artist)</text>
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