https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/grainger/files/original/575fb18d7b66fbcde607f9663c02778b.tif 25178d0ff2c6e97cb0b69257310a4a01 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cross-Grainger experiments 1950: ‘Sea-Song’ sketch, 3 Solovoxes played by Pianola Roll. Subject The topic of the resource Cross-Grainger experiments Description An account of the resource Unknown photographer, Cross-Grainger experiments 1950: ‘Sea-Song’ sketch, 3 Solovoxes played by Pianola Roll, 1950 Graphic reproduction of original photograph Grainger Museum Archive, 99.5700 Grainger’s experimentation in electronic sound led him to investigate the capacity of the Hammond Solovox, which was manufactured between 1940 and 1948. The Solovox was a monophonic keyboard attachment instrument, which connected to an electronic sound generation box, amplifier and speaker. Grainger rigged up three of these instruments with his Duo-Art piano to explore electronic means of creating Free Music. In this experiment, he hand-cut a piano roll with a fragment of his Sea Song sketch (1907, 1922). The action of the piano keys pulled down the keys on each of the Solovoxes, which were tuned a fraction of a semi-tone apart. The effect, which you can hear on the recording he made of the experiments in February 1950, is quite eerie. In these electronic experiments, Grainger anticipated multitrack recording, sequencing, and interactive performance with sequencers. Electronic keyboard instruments, like the Solovox, sat in a middle ground of electronic music production, being the electronic reproduction of conventional musical sounds. Grainger’s experiments tried to stretch the capabilities of the electronic organ into the realm of the synthesizer, which had a far wider range of possible sounds and sonic textures. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1950 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Graphic reproduction of original photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 99.5700