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                <text>The State of the Art of Electronic Music in Australia Seminar program</text>
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                <text>This program was an in-house double-sided program for the 1971 seminar at the University of Melbourne, The State of the Art of Electronic Music in Australia</text>
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                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-9/8</text>
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                <text>Tape of electronic music by Val Stephen</text>
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                <text>University of Melbourne Conservatorium of Music</text>
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                <text>Newspaper clipping of Karlheinz Stockhausen in Australia,  1970</text>
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                <text>German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen  visited Australia for ten days in April 1970. He gave concert-lectures on electronic music around the country, including three programs in Wilson Hall, at the University of Melbourne. Delivered through a battery of speakers, Stockhausen’s electronic music ‘transformed Wilson Hall into a vast and sometimes terrifying acoustic cave’, according to a local newspaper. Performances included his Telemusik (1966). The Grainger Centre electronic music enthusiasts, including Keith Humble, Ian Bonighton and Agnes Dodds, helped set up Wilson Hall with the electronic equipment. Stockhausen was apparently very demanding, and Wilson Hall was not the ideal venue, with not enough powerpoints for all the equipment.</text>
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                <text>Grainger Museum Archive, 2017/23-9/8</text>
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                <text>Newspaper clipping, John Sinclair, 'Sound in its fury', about Karlheinz Stockhausen,  Melbourne Herald, 1970</text>
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                <text>German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928–2007), described as the ‘most controversial musical innovator of our time’, has influenced many musicians, inside and outside of the avant-garde music scene. Rock musicians including Frank Zappa, Peter Townshend, Jerry Garcia and Björk, and Jazz musicians including Miles Davis, George Russell, Anthony Braxton and Charles Mingus, all name Stockhausen as a major influence. The Beatles included a portrait of Stockhausen on the front cover of their album, Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, in 1967.&#13;
&#13;
Stockhausen visited Australia for ten days in April 1970. He gave concert-lectures on electronic music around the country, including three programs in Wilson Hall, at the University of Melbourne. Delivered through a battery of speakers, Stockhausen’s electronic music ‘transformed Wilson Hall into a vast and sometimes terrifying acoustic cave’, according to a local newspaper. Performances included his Telemusik (1966). The Grainger Centre electronic music enthusiasts, including Keith Humble, Ian Bonighton and Agnes Dodds, helped set up Wilson Hall with the electronic equipment. Stockhausen was apparently very demanding, and Wilson Hall was not the ideal venue, with not enough powerpoints for all the equipment.</text>
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                <text>Keith Humble at the Grainger Museum with improvisation instruments</text>
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                <text>This image of Keith Humble, originally published in Post's World of Entertainment Review, shows him with some of his improvisation equipment, freeing music from traditional constraints.</text>
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                <text>Image courtesy John Whiteoak</text>
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                <text>Ian Bonighton, Ring modulator diagram, 1969</text>
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                <text>This is a diagram drawn by composer Ian Bonighton of a ring modulator, used in electronic music. Bonighton's 1969 Master of Music included a section on Electronic Equipment used in composition, and he included circuit diagrams of the ring modulator and theramin in the thesis.</text>
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                <text>Paris-based Australian painter, Rupert Bunny, was commissioned by Percy Grainger to paint this portrait in the first few years of the young musician’s professional career. Bunny depicted Grainger holding a sheet of music and focussed attention on his youthful charisma. Grainger became acquainted with Bunny through Nellie Melba. Bunny had painted a full-length portrait of her a few years earlier.&#13;
&#13;
Artist Jacques-Émile Blanche, a friend of Bunny, described meeting Grainger in 1902. ‘Stupified’ by the encounter, Blanche characterised Grainger as a ‘steely-eyed archangel with the most admirable profile, a lopsided mouth, red as a cactus, and golden hair’.</text>
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                <text>Percy Grainger,&#13;
Drawing by Ernest Thesiger,  1903</text>
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                <text>Ernest Thesiger was one of the closest of the many artist and musician friends that Grainger made, especially in the first decades of his career. Thesiger was an aspiring painter when he made this drawing, and later became a stage and film actor. Thesiger introduced Grainger to banker William Gair Rathbone, who became a father-figure for the young Australian while he was in London. Thesiger also introduced Grainger to John Singer Sargent, who played a crucial role in setting Grainger up as a society pianist. Grainger said of Rathbone and Sargent that they were his ’“good angels” during these challenging London years’.</text>
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                <text>Grainger’s charisma, captured in many photographic studio portraits, helped to launch and sustain his performance career. This photograph was taken by Hana Studios, London, which specialised in theatrical photography.</text>
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                <text>Letter from Nellie Melba to Percy Grainger, sent from Portsea, 29 August 1916</text>
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                <text>Rose entrusted Melba with the secret of her own illness from syphilis. A month after writing to Percy about his father, Melba wrote, ‘I have received your letter &amp; also read your Mother’s letter to Bella. I am so sorry for her &amp; so humiliated that she thought it necessary to write such sad details. I burnt the letter after reading it, so now I am going to forget I ever read it.’</text>
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