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                <text>Der Moritatensänger</text>
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                <text>Hieronymous Hess (1799-1850)</text>
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                <text>Baenkelsaenger</text>
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                <text>Bänkelsänger in Basel, in front of the "Wirtshaus zur Henne" on the Nadelberg. The sung pictures show the earthquake of Basel 1356 and the floods in Hölstein 1830.</text>
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                <text>Hieronymus Hess (1799–1850)</text>
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                <text>between 1830 and 1850</text>
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                <text>Bänkelsänger vor ländlichem Publikum (Bänkelsänger in front of a rural audience)</text>
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                <text>Cornelius Suter d. J., Beromünster</text>
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                <text>c.1790-1800</text>
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              <text>Engraving print on paper</text>
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                <text>Le Barbarie del mondo</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Le barbarie del mondo,&lt;/em&gt; by Hieronymous Porro (fl 1574-1604), depicts Italian street people collected under the unkind general heading of  "barbarism of the world". I misread the description of the actions of the people in the print (found at the University of Texas website below) as “Making a living doing unnecessary tasks of nothing”—a harsh appraisal of the efforts of people who have nothing trying to make a little bit of change for bread, though it does describe the general sentiment of the print, wrong or not. Though the written descriptions are slightly kinder than this, the depictions of the social unfortunates was certainly not. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The people described in this image--the collection of unfortunates,a veritable museum of social "outcasts"--include fools, street laborers, merchants, the disabled, prostitutes, destitute women (with children), musicians, street performers, flagellants, religious zealots, and general beggars, not to mention what must've been alley dwellers, street-sleepers and the homeless.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not too much different from today. What makes this image remarkable to me is that it makes these generally invisible people visible, gathered together in one image.  Generally these people would be used occasionally as found objects, tertiary depictions in larger, grander artworks showing grand structures or town views, the people used to show scale, and the artist taking some small liberty by employing street people as the scale units rather than landed strollers. (See &lt;a href="http://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/2008/09/jf-ptak-scien-5.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for an example.) Holbein, de Hooghe, Bruegel--masters of the large gathering and crowds, did not attempt a solitary image to the underclasses' underclass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[Source:  &lt;a href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/uthrc/00484/hrc-00484p1.html"&gt;Harry Ransom&lt;/a&gt; Humanities Research Center, University of Texas, Austin.]&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Girolamo (Hieronymous) Porro 1574 - 1604</text>
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                <text>From the collection of Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588-22 October 1657); inherited by his brother, Carlo Antonio dal Pozzo (1606-1689); sold by Carlo Antonio's grandson to Clement XI, 1703; acquired by Cardinal Alessandro Albani by 1714, from whom purchased by George III in 1762</text>
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                <text>c.1567-1599</text>
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                <text>Public Domain: This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.</text>
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              <text>Pray tell me, Mary, how it is that you can look so gay.&#13;
When, evening after evening, your husband is away?&#13;
I never see you sulk about, nor say an angry word,&#13;
But still you've plenty cause for tears, if all be true I've heard.&#13;
It is because, my sister dear, a husband you ne'er wed;&#13;
To see your children gathering round asking you for bread.&#13;
You ne'er can tell how it becomes a woman's lot through life,&#13;
To be, e'en to a drunkard's life, a faithful, loving wife.&#13;
But still I can recall the time when bitter tears I shed, .&#13;
And when my husband staggered home, what angry words I said.&#13;
I never thought I could be so cheerful as now I seem,&#13;
Yet this happy change was brought about by a simple little dream.&#13;
One eve as I sat waiting at our humble little cottage door.&#13;
And listening for my husband's steps, as oft I've done before.&#13;
Some wicked thoughts came in my head, and bitterly I said-&#13;
I never wished to see him more, I would that he were dead.&#13;
They say the wretched cannot rest, but sure it is not si,&#13;
For very soon I fell asleep 'midst cares of grief and woe;&#13;
I dreamt I had my wish fulfilled, my husband was no more,&#13;
I fell upon his lifeless corpse, and kissed him o'er and o'er.&#13;
Dearest darling, speak to me, I meant not what I said,&#13;
O speak once more unto you" wife, say, say you are not dead.&#13;
O sure I am not, Mary dear. I woke up with a scream,&#13;
And found my husband standing by-his death was but a dream.&#13;
Ever since that time, when I feel disposed to be unkind,&#13;
The warning of that fearful dream comes fresh into my mind;&#13;
Although it cost me many a pang to know the life he leads,&#13;
I strive to greet him with a smile when oft my poor heart bleeds.&#13;
I'll humbly put my trust in God, and ask for strength to bear&#13;
The trials he has sent on earth for all of us to share;&#13;
And if, by patience, I should change my husband's wandering life,&#13;
He'll bless the hour that dream was sent to his neglected wife.</text>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/1137"&gt;A new song on the Mannings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Wife's Dream&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>Hodges (from Pitt's) Wholesale Marble Warehouse, 31 Dudley St, 7 Dials</text>
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              <text>See the scaffold it is mounted, &#13;
And the doomed ones do appear?&#13;
Seemingly borne wan with sorrow, &#13;
Grief and anguish, care and pain. &#13;
They cried the moments [sic] is approaching, &#13;
When we together must leave this life,&#13;
And no one has the least compassion, &#13;
On Frederick Manning and his wife. &#13;
&#13;
Maria Manning came from Sweden,&#13;
Brought up respectable we hear, &#13;
And Frederick Manning came from Taunton&#13;
In the county of Somersetshire.&#13;
Maria lived with noble ladies,&#13;
In ease, and splendour, and delight.&#13;
But on one sad and fatal morning,&#13;
She was made Frederick Mannings wife. &#13;
&#13;
She firtt [sic] was courted by O'Connor, &#13;
Who was a lover most sincere, &#13;
He was possessed of wealth and riches, &#13;
And loved Maria Roux most dear. &#13;
But she preferred her present husband, &#13;
As it appeared, and with delight, &#13;
Slighted sore Patrick O'Connor, &#13;
And was made Frederick Manning's wife. &#13;
&#13;
And when O'Connor knew the story, &#13;
Down his cheeks rolled floods of tears, &#13;
He beat his breast, and wept in sorrow, &#13;
Wrung his hands and tore his hair, &#13;
Marie dear how could you leave me, &#13;
Wretched you have made my life, &#13;
Tell me why you did deceive me, &#13;
For to be Frederick Manning's wife. &#13;
&#13;
At length they all were reconciled, &#13;
And met together night and day, &#13;
Maria by O'Connor's riches, &#13;
Dressed in splendour fine and gay. &#13;
Though married yet she corresponded&#13;
With O'Connor all was right, &#13;
And oft he went to see Maria&#13;
Frederick Manning's lawful wife. &#13;
&#13;
At length they plann'd their friend to murder&#13;
And for his company did crave,&#13;
The dreadful weapons they prepared, &#13;
And in the kitchen dug his grave. &#13;
And as they fondly did caress him, &#13;
They slew him - what a dreadful sight. &#13;
First they mangled, after robbed him, &#13;
Frederick Manning and his wife. &#13;
&#13;
They absconded, but was apqrehended [sic],&#13;
And for the cruel deed was tried, &#13;
When placed at the bar of Newgate, &#13;
They both the crime strongly denied, &#13;
At length the jury them convicted, &#13;
And doomed them for to leave this life, &#13;
The judge pronounced the awful sentence, &#13;
On Frederick Manning and his wife. &#13;
&#13;
Return he said to whence they brought you&#13;
From thence unto the fatal tree, &#13;
Fnd [sic] there together be suspended, &#13;
Where multitudes your fate may see.&#13;
Your hours recollect is numbered, &#13;
You betrayed a friend and took his life.&#13;
For such there's not one spark of pity, &#13;
As Frederick Manning and his wife. &#13;
&#13;
See what numbers are approaching, &#13;
To Horsemonger's fatal tree, &#13;
Full of bloom in health and vigour, &#13;
What a dreadful sight to see. &#13;
Old and young pray take a warning, &#13;
Females lead a virtuous life, &#13;
Think upon that fatal morning, &#13;
Frederick Manning and his wife. </text>
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              <text>Lots of printing errors in this pamphlet. Appears that printer did not have enough correct type. </text>
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              <text>Marie Manning (1821–13 November 1849) was a Swiss domestic servant who was hanged outside Horsemonger Lane Gaol, London, England, on 13 November 1849, after she and her husband Frederick were convicted of the murder of her lover, Patrick O'Connor, in the case that became known as the "Bermondsey Horror." It was the first time a husband and wife had been executed together in England since 1700.</text>
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                <text>Life of the Mannings executed at Horsemonger Lane Go[...] on Tuesday 13th Nov 1849</text>
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              <text>Attention give, both old and young&#13;
Of high and low degree;&#13;
Think, while this mournful tale is sung, &#13;
Of our sad misery. &#13;
We've slain O'Connor, both good and kind, &#13;
Who oft to us has been a friend, &#13;
For which we must our lives resign, &#13;
Our time is near an end. &#13;
&#13;
Oh! hark, what mean that dreadful sound?&#13;
It sinks deep in our souls. &#13;
It is the bell that sounds our knell, &#13;
How solemn is the toll.&#13;
See, thousands are assembled&#13;
Around the fatal place, &#13;
To gaze on our approaching fate, &#13;
And witness our disgrace. &#13;
&#13;
Let pilfering passions not intrude, &#13;
For to lead you astray, &#13;
From step to step it will delude, &#13;
And bring you to dismay. &#13;
Think of the wretched guilty Mannings, &#13;
Who thus die on a tree, &#13;
A death of shame, we've nought to blam&#13;
But our own base infamy. &#13;
&#13;
Mercy on earth we'll not iimplore, &#13;
To crave it would be vain. &#13;
Our hands are dyed with human gore,&#13;
None can wash off the stain. &#13;
But the merits of a Saviour, &#13;
Whose mercy alone we crave, &#13;
Good Christians pray, so thus we die, &#13;
We may has pardon have.</text>
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              <text>First person voice of Mannings at their execution</text>
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              <text>Paul, Whitechapel &#13;
(printing details partially torn)</text>
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              <text>Marie Manning (1821–13 November 1849) was a Swiss domestic servant who was hanged outside Horsemonger Lane Gaol, London, England, on 13 November 1849, after she and her husband Frederick were convicted of the murder of her lover, Patrick O'Connor, in the case that became known as the "Bermondsey Horror." It was the first time a husband and wife had been executed together in England since 1700.</text>
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                <text>Life Confession &amp; Execution, of Mr. &amp; Mrs. Manning, for the murder of Mr. O'Conner [sic], with copies of the letters. </text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/1140"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Wife's Dream&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>London, Horsemonger Lane Gaol</text>
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              <text>Another shocking murder I have for to declare,&#13;
At Bermondsey, near London, number three, Minerva Square, &#13;
Master and Mistress Manning, if you'll listen here awhile, &#13;
For the murder of O'Connor, a man from Erin's Isle. &#13;
&#13;
O'Connor was a Guager in the London Docks, &#13;
An invitation from Maria to dine with her he gets, &#13;
She desired him to attend at five the next day, &#13;
The Mannings were determined Patrick Connor for to slay. &#13;
&#13;
O'Connor left his lodgings - to the Mannings went straightway, &#13;
But little did he think that night that they would him betray, &#13;
But those two barbarians, as you shall understand, &#13;
For a long time previous this horrid deed had planned. &#13;
&#13;
They shot him with a pistol - with a crowbar bruised his head, &#13;
They stripped the clothes from off his back when that he was dead&#13;
His legs they doubled up and with a cord them tied, &#13;
They buried him in a hole by their kitchen fireside. &#13;
&#13;
That evening after the murder, Maria Manning went&#13;
Unto O'Connor's lodgings - on robbery she was bent, &#13;
She took both cash and documents, and many other things, &#13;
From O'Connor's lodgings, at different times she brings. &#13;
&#13;
She took the train from London to Edinburgh town, &#13;
There she was apprehended all for that murderous crime, &#13;
Then they conveyed her back again to London with all speed, &#13;
There to take her trial for that horrid barbarous deed. &#13;
&#13;
Frederick George Manning to the Isle of Jersey went,&#13;
To shun the ends of justice, for America he was bent, &#13;
Then he was taken prisoner for the murder they had done, &#13;
He said, 'Is that wretch taken?' - meaning Mistress Manning. &#13;
&#13;
They told him she was taken - they knew he meant his wife, &#13;
He said, 'Then I am satisfied, for that will save my life, &#13;
'Twas she who fired the pistol - gave O'Connor his death wound,'&#13;
But they brought Manning back with them to famed London town. &#13;
&#13;
Their trial it is over and they are both condemned to die, &#13;
May the Lord have mercy on your souls, the judge to them did cry&#13;
And I hope this will a warning be unto both young and old, &#13;
Never to commit a murder for the sake of cursed gold. </text>
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              <text>Marie Manning (1821–13 November 1849) was a Swiss domestic servant who was hanged outside Horsemonger Lane Gaol, London, England, on 13 November 1849, after she and her husband Frederick were convicted of the murder of her lover, Patrick O'Connor, in the case that became known as the "Bermondsey Horror." It was the first time a husband and wife had been executed together in England since 1700.</text>
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              <text>Bodleian Library - Shelfmark: Firth c.17(268); &lt;a href="http://ballads.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/view/edition/9607" target="_blank"&gt;Bodleian Bod 9607&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A new song on the Mannings</text>
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              <text>Sad was the awful moments,&#13;
And dreadful was the sight,&#13;
Upon last Tuesday morning, &#13;
To Manning and his wife.&#13;
When thousands did assemble,&#13;
That spectacle to see,&#13;
A man and wife suspended,&#13;
Upon the fatal tree.&#13;
&#13;
CHORUS&#13;
What thousands did assemble,&#13;
Around that fatal tree, &#13;
The murderers of O'Connor, &#13;
That fatal morn to see. &#13;
&#13;
Thousands from every quarter, &#13;
Before the break of day,&#13;
Towards Horsemonger's dreary gaol,&#13;
So swift did bend their way.&#13;
Frederick Manning and his wife,&#13;
One moment to behold,&#13;
Upon the fatal platform&#13;
How dreadful to unfold. &#13;
&#13;
Just at the fatal moment,&#13;
The hour of eight o'clock,&#13;
Frederick Manning and his wife,&#13;
Appeared upon the drop. &#13;
The minister repeating, &#13;
May God receive your souls.&#13;
In the midst of life we are in death,&#13;
Then awful was the fall. &#13;
&#13;
What numbers congregated,&#13;
That horrid sight to see,&#13;
Fred[erick] and Maria Manning, &#13;
Launched into eternity&#13;
In youth, in health and vigour&#13;
But nothing could them save,&#13;
And now they lie together,&#13;
Mouldering in the silent grave.&#13;
&#13;
Manning in his dying moments,&#13;
Declared it was his wife,&#13;
Who planned O'Connor's murder&#13;
And took away his life. &#13;
It was her who with the pistol,&#13;
Her friend betrayed and shot,&#13;
When he her husband was not nigh&#13;
The sure and fatal shot.&#13;
&#13;
Their heavenly Judge all secrets knows,&#13;
And marks what each does say,&#13;
And he will tell them to account,&#13;
Upon the judgement day.&#13;
May one all both great and small,&#13;
By their unhappy fate,&#13;
Consider and take warning,&#13;
Before it is too late. &#13;
&#13;
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Lord Exmouth&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>Marie Manning (1821–13 November 1849) was a Swiss domestic servant who was hanged outside Horsemonger Lane Gaol, London, England, on 13 November 1849, after she and her husband Frederick were convicted of the murder of her lover, Patrick O'Connor, in the case that became known as the "Bermondsey Horror." It was the first time a husband and wife had been executed together in England since 1700.</text>
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              <text>hanging</text>
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              <text>Sad was the awful moments,&#13;
And dreadful was the sight,&#13;
Upon last Tuesday morning, &#13;
To Manning and his wife.&#13;
When thousands did assemble,&#13;
That spectacle to see,&#13;
A man and wife suspended,&#13;
Upon the fatal tree.&#13;
&#13;
CHORUS&#13;
What thousands did assemble,&#13;
Around that fatal tree, &#13;
The murderers of O'Connor, &#13;
That fatal morn to see. &#13;
&#13;
Thousands from every quarter, &#13;
Before the break of day,&#13;
Towards Horsemonger's dreary gaol,&#13;
So swift did bend their way.&#13;
Frederick Manning and his wife,&#13;
One moment to behold,&#13;
Upon the fatal platform&#13;
How dreadful to unfold. &#13;
&#13;
Just at the fatal moment,&#13;
The hour of eight o'clock,&#13;
Frederick Manning and his wife,&#13;
Appeared upon the drop. &#13;
The minister repeating, &#13;
May God receive your souls.&#13;
In the midst of life we are in death,&#13;
Then awful was the fall. &#13;
&#13;
What numbers congregated,&#13;
That horrid sight to see,&#13;
Fred[erick] and Maria Manning, &#13;
Launched into eternity&#13;
In youth, in health and vigour&#13;
But nothing could them save,&#13;
And now they lie together,&#13;
Mouldering in the silent grave.&#13;
&#13;
Manning in his dying moments,&#13;
Declared it was his wife,&#13;
Who planned O'Connor's murder&#13;
And took away his life. &#13;
It was her who with the pistol,&#13;
Her friend betrayed and shot,&#13;
When he her husband was not nigh&#13;
The sure and fatal shot.&#13;
&#13;
Their heavenly Judge all secrets knows,&#13;
And marks what each does say,&#13;
And he will tell them to account,&#13;
Upon the judgement day.&#13;
May one all both great and small,&#13;
By their unhappy fate,&#13;
Consider and take warning,&#13;
Before it is too late. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <text>Prose on pamphlet, including quotes from letters by both</text>
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              <text>anon</text>
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              <text>Bodleian Library, Shelfmark: Firth c.17(267); &lt;a href="http://ballads.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/view/edition/9606" target="_blank"&gt;Bodleian Bod9606&lt;/a&gt;. Audio recording by Hannah Sullivan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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                <text>Execution of the Mannings&#13;
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              <text>English, Country Dance Tune. The air was published in John Playford's English Dancing Master (London, 1651, and all subsequent editions), Thomas Robinson's Schoole of Musicke (1603), and D'Urfey's Pills to Purge Melancholy (1707). The original ballad, now lost, appears in the registers of the Stationers' Company as early as 1565-6. There are some similarities with the Welsh tune “Meillionen,” of more recent vintage. &#13;
&#13;
"Row Well Ye Mariners" was one of the country dance tunes recorded by the Victor band in 1915 at Camden, New Jersey, arranged by English folk song and dance collector Cecil Sharp, who was visiting America at the time. Sharp received "session supervisor" credits for the recording. </text>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/848"&gt;A letter to Rome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/848"&gt;The pope in his fury doth answer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Row Well Ye Marriners&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>Fortune, my foe, why dost thou frown on me?&#13;
And will thy favors never lighter be?&#13;
Wilt thou, I say, forever breed my pain?&#13;
And wilt thou not restore my joys again?&#13;
&#13;
In vain I sigh, in vain I wail and weep,&#13;
In vain my eyes refrain from quiet sleep;&#13;
In vain I she'd my tears both night and day;&#13;
In vain my love my sorrows do bewray.&#13;
&#13;
Then will I leave my love in Fortune's hands,&#13;
My dearest love, in most unconstant bands,&#13;
And only serve the sorrows due to me:&#13;
Sorrow, hereafter, thou shalt my Mistress be.&#13;
&#13;
Ah, silly Soul art thou so sore afraid?&#13;
Mourn not, my dear, nor be not so dismayed.&#13;
Fortune cannot, with all her power and skill,&#13;
Enforce my heart to think thee any ill.&#13;
&#13;
Live thou in bliss, and banish death to Hell;&#13;
All careful thoughts see thou from thee expel:&#13;
As thou dost wish, thy love agrees to be.&#13;
For proof thereof, behold, I come to thee.&#13;
&#13;
Die not in fear, not live in discontent;&#13;
Be thou not slain where blood was never meant;&#13;
Revive again: to faint thou hast no need.&#13;
The less afraid, the better thou shalt speed.</text>
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              <text>This 16th century Irish tune was used, according to Flood (1906), in 1576 for a ballad on the death of a great patron of music, Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex, in Dublin, entitled "Welladay, or Essex's Last Goodnight." The tune appears in several early collections, including William Ballet's Lute Book (1593), Fitzwilliam Virginal Book (where the setting is by the famous English composer William Byrde {1528-1625}), and William Foster's Virginal Book (1624). It was licensed as a ballad in 1565-6 and is mentioned in Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor (Act II, Scene 3, where Falstaff says, "I see what thou wert, if Fortune thy foe were not, Nature thy friend."). In fact, various songs and ballads came to be sung to the tune, including an early ballad "Titus Andronicus Complaint," on which Shakespeare founded his play, and most of these songs seem to have been about themes of gloom, misery, and death; Chappell (1859) says "Indeed, its mournful character was so thoroughly established that none but the most lugubrious matter seems ever to have been sung to it." The tune appears as "Farewell, Fair Armelia" which appears in Luke Wadding's (the Bishop of Ferns) A Pious Garland of Godly Songs for the Solace of his Friends and Neighbors in their Afflictions, 1680. Early references, according to Flood, also date from 1649-50 from a "contemporary chronicle" which described Irish pipers attached to Lord Inchiquin's army which drew off from Naas to the march of "Fortune My Foe." In 1676 the tune (as it appears in Playford's Choice Airs and Songs) was used by Irishman Thomas Duffet for (one) setting of his lyric "Since Coelia's My Foe" (another setting is set to "Limerick's Lamentation"). "'Fortune My Foe' was sung and played so frequently at public executions that it became known as 'The Hanging Tune'...'Fortune My Foe' originated in Ireland. The setting written here is believed to be the earliest version" (Williamson, 1976, p.39). </text>
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              <text>Flood, W, 1906, &lt;em&gt;A History of Irish Music&lt;/em&gt;, Brown and Nolan Limited, Dublin, pp. 218-219. &lt;br /&gt;Williamson, R, 1976, &lt;em&gt;English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish Fiddle Tunes&lt;/em&gt;, Oak Publications, Michigan.</text>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/892"&gt;The Bloody-minded Husband&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/900"&gt;The Bloody Murtherer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/896"&gt;The Araignement of John Flodder and his wife&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/909"&gt;The lamentation of Edward Bruton and James Riley&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/912"&gt;The Lamentation of Master Pages Wife of Plimmouth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/913"&gt;The Lamentation of Mr. Pages Wife of Plimouth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/935"&gt;Save a thief from the Gallows, and he'l Hang thee if he can&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/959"&gt;The complaint and lamentation of Mistresse Arden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/842"&gt;A cruell murther committed lately upon the body of Abraham Gearsy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/875"&gt;CRIMINALS CRUELTY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/849"&gt;A Looking-Glass for Traytors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/869"&gt;Anne VVallens Lamentation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>A scene in London, possibly near St Martin's-in-the-Fields, with a musician at an open window holding his ears against the noise of the street; a ballad-seller chants while her baby cries, a milkmaid and other street-traders cry their wares, one small boy plays a drum while another urinates under the startled gaze of a small girl who holds a rattle, an itinerant oboist plays, a knife-grinder sharpens a cleaver, and so on. In this state the horse on the extreme right is black (white in the earlier state), the boy's slate trailing on the ground was only half shaded in the earlier state, but is now darkened. </text>
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                <text>A room at the Rose Tavern, Drury Lane (after the painting at Sir John Soane's Museum); to l., Tom, surrounded by prostitutes and clearly drunk, sprawls on a chair with his foot on the table; one young woman embraces him and steals his watch, another spits a stream of gin across the table to the amusement of a young black woman standing in the background, another woman drinks from the punchbowl, another is removing her clothes in order to perform "postures"; to right., a harpist and a door through which enter a man holding a large dish and a candle, and a pregnant ballad singer holding a sheet lettered "Black Joke"; on the walls hang a map of the world to which a young woman holds a candle and framed prints of Roman emperors, all (except that of Nero) damaged. </text>
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                <text>Figure 11, Page 121 of A Traitor's Death? </text>
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                <text>Thomas Rowlandson (1756–1827) and Augustus Charles Pugin (1762–1832) (after) John Bluck (fl. 1791–1819), Joseph Constantine Stadler (fl. 1780–1812), Thomas Sutherland (1785–1838), J. Hill, and Harraden (aquatint engravers)</text>
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                <text>Pyne, William Henry; Combe, William (1904) [1808] "Bartholomew Fair" in The Microcosm of London or London in Miniature, Volume I, London: Methuen and Company, pp. Plate 8 Retrieved on 13 July 2011.</text>
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                <text>Watercolour portrait depicting John Fawcett, the actor and dramatist, in the role of Autolycus in Shakespeare's 'A Winter's Tale'. Signed and dated T. C. Wageman 1828.</text>
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                <text>Catalogue of British Oil Paintings 1820-1860, Ronald Parkinson, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1990, pp. 164-65</text>
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              <text>reprint of earlier?&#13;
&#13;
Pubblicato con 	&#13;
Œ‡ Sonetto nella morte di Madonna Prudenza., P. 8 </text>
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              <text> Prato : M. Contrucci e CC., 1866</text>
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              <text>con l'aggiunta di tutto il caso successo, quanto disse e scrisse di sua propria mano </text>
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                <text>Pietoso lamento che fece la signora Prudenza anconitana prima che fosse condotta alla giustizia </text>
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              <text>Pidara da Compigia de Piamonte di anni 26, Pietro Forestieri da Ronco anni 35, Gio. Giosefo Forestieri da Ronco de anni 47, Carlo Macope da Cordonella de anni 38 ... tutti di professione magnani auanti fossero giustitiati in Padoua per le loro esecrandi colpe, come risulta dalla loro relazione. Il di 26. aprile 1687 </text>
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              <text>O Terra, ò Cielo, ò Stelle, ò Luna, ò Sole,&#13;
O Marte, ò tù Mercurio, ò Vener bella,&#13;
Giove, Saturno, udite mie parole.&#13;
Fortuna empia nemica à me ribelle,&#13;
Destin troppo fallace al mio ben parco,&#13;
Che cagion fusti di si gran querella.&#13;
Fui presa come avien tal'hor al varco,&#13;
La Lpre, che da Veltri vien seguita,&#13;
Che no può più fuggir, ne far più varco.&#13;
Colui ch'a ogni mal far sempre ma'invita&#13;
Si fu cagion de la mia cruda morte,&#13;
Et esser l'Alma mia di qui sbandita.&#13;
O infelice me, ch'el mio Conforte&#13;
Con le mie man nimiche, &amp; altre insieme&#13;
Tolsi di vita, e gli detti aspra morte.&#13;
Amor con sue luunghe false insieme&#13;
Si posse tal'assedio à la mia Rocca,&#13;
Che forza fu gustar sue forze estreme.&#13;
Questi mi pose il dolce melle in bocca&#13;
Al principio, e da sezzo quelli furo&#13;
Cagiò, ch'io ne gustai pur troppo pocca.&#13;
Se al mondo il caso mio stato è si oscuro,&#13;
C'haver non deveria da voi' perdono,&#13;
Perdonatimi almen al passo duro.&#13;
O per me ultimo giorno, poi ch'io sono&#13;
Per haver del mio mal giusto supplicio,&#13;
A te sommo Fattor il spirto dono.&#13;
Io veggio per me gionto il gran giudicio,&#13;
E del mio mal oprar il giusto merito.,&#13;
E l'hora da frenar il mio gran vicio.&#13;
Se'l ben' oprar da me s'è fatto absterito,&#13;
Mi getto genuflessa hora davanti&#13;
A quel Signor, ch'anti vede al preterito.&#13;
Finite è le allegrezze, i giuocchi, e i canti&#13;
Per me, e'nuece di quelli si ritrova&#13;
Il petto mio pien di dolori, e pianti.&#13;
O altissimo Signor almen ti mova&#13;
Haver de l'Alama mia qualche pietate,&#13;
Acciò senza tua scorta non si trova.&#13;
Aiutami Signor per tua bontate,&#13;
E non lasciar perir la miser' Alma,&#13;
Che non si trova al numer di dannate.&#13;
Col tu aiuto Signor spero haver Palma&#13;
Incontra di quell'empio, e gran Nemico,&#13;
Che sperava di te portar la palma.&#13;
Privata io m'ho del mio più caro amico&#13;
Ch'io havessi al modo, e del più grà riposo&#13;
E (certo) è vero più di quel ch'io dico.&#13;
Aiutami signor che più no posso,&#13;
Ch’io veggio giõte l’hor, ch’el corpo mio&#13;
Sarà spacaro in ciò la carne, e l’osso.&#13;
O sacro, &amp; immortal, e giusto Iddio,&#13;
Pacifica ver me la tua grand’ira,&#13;
E non mi por per questo hora in oblio.&#13;
O divo raggio, ch’el bel mondo gira,&#13;
Fà che ti sia pietà la pena mia&#13;
Per cui ogn’un ne piange, e ne sospira.&#13;
O sacra, e santa, e Virgine Maria,&#13;
Fà che all’orecchie tue venga mia voce&#13;
Per me prega il tu figlio, essendo pia.&#13;
Ohime quant più star troppo minuoce&#13;
In questo mondo pien di pianto, e avaro,&#13;
Che assai conduce nell’infernal foce.&#13;
Ti prego alto Fattor non far divarro&#13;
Al spirto mio, di poi fia il corpo morto,&#13;
Ma coglie l’Alma mia nel Divin carro,&#13;
E guidami Signor al santo porto.&#13;
&#13;
IL FINE.&#13;
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              <text>Ad instanza di Pantalon Braghetto&#13;
Stampata in Parma, con licenza de Superiori</text>
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              <text>Giovanna Vicentina is executed for the murder of her husband</text>
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              <text>Aggiuntoui anco di nouo il lamento dell'amante, qual fece hauendo la sua testa in braccio. Ad instanza di Pantalon Braghetto </text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;Pamphlet: Riferimenti: BIBLIA, v.1, n.2600. &lt;a href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opaclib?db=solr_iccu&amp;amp;select_db=solr_iccu&amp;amp;saveparams=false&amp;amp;resultForward=opac%2Ficcu%2Ffull.jsp&amp;amp;searchForm=opac%2Ficcu%2Ffree.jsp&amp;amp;y=0&amp;amp;do_cmd=search_show_cmd&amp;amp;x=0&amp;amp;nentries=1&amp;amp;rpnlabel=+Tutti+i+campi+%3D+lamento+decapitat*+%28parole+in+AND%29+&amp;amp;rpnquery=%2540attrset%2Bbib-1%2B%2540and%2B%2B%2540attr%2B1%253D1016%2B%2540attr%2B4%253D6%2B%2540attr%2B%2B5%253D1%2B%2B%2522decapitat%2522%2B%2B%2540attr%2B1%253D1016%2B%2540attr%2B4%253D6%2B%2522lamento%2522&amp;amp;&amp;amp;fname=none&amp;amp;from=1"&gt;Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Il lacrimoso lamento, qual fece la signora Giouanna Vicentina, la quale fu decapitata, et dipoi squartata per hauer amazzato il suo marito. </text>
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              <text>Two gentlemen in love with the same woman, their enmity causes the ruin of a noble household.&#13;
3 versions exist on EDIT16, two set in Pavia, one in Toulouse&#13;
are they songs/verse?</text>
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              <text>In Napoli : appresso Horatio Saluiani, 1586.</text>
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              <text>Di dui gentil'huomini concorrenti in amore, con la rouina d'vna nobil casata, che da' nemici fu gittata in aria.</text>
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              <text>O Grande, o Sommo, ed Increato Iddio&#13;
Prestami tu soccorso nel mio canto&#13;
Acciö_ che narrar possa un caso rio&#13;
Che cader fa per tenerezza il pianto;&#13;
Se mal vel spiega il rozzo verso mio&#13;
Di prode Cantator l'arte non vanto&#13;
Ma di narrarvi solo ho gran fervore&#13;
Del gran caso seguito a Premilcuore.&#13;
&#13;
Questo fatto terribile d'esempio&#13;
Serva di freno ai figli scellerati,&#13;
Ed apprenda ciascun il fiero scempio&#13;
Che provar deve in simili attentati,&#13;
Il braccio Parricida crudo ed empio&#13;
Saröæ punito; acciö_ che riservati&#13;
Vivan nell'avvenir piö_ cauti i figli&#13;
Fede prestando ai miei saggi consigli.&#13;
&#13;
In Premilcuore un Artigian vivea&#13;
Che Niccola Bertoni si chiamava,&#13;
Unico Figlio al mondo egli tenea&#13;
E Carlo appunto questo si nomava&#13;
Poco del Padre suo a lui premea,&#13;
Che presso il Genitor non abitava&#13;
Pensö_ lasciarlo, e andarsene lui solo&#13;
A fare il suo mestier dentro a Corniolo&#13;
&#13;
[multiple pages!]&#13;
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Scritta in Ottava Rima ad uso di Storia.</text>
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Seguito a Premilcuore</text>
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              <text>Fuggir non si puö_ mai quel che'l Ciel vuole,</text>
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              <text>Prudenzia Anconitana</text>
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              <text>In Lucca : presso Francesco Bertini, 1818</text>
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              <text>coll'aggiunta di tutto il caso successo di nuovo, quanto disse, e scrisse di propria mano</text>
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                <text>Pietoso lamento che fece la signora Prudenza anconitana prima che fosse condotta alla giustizia </text>
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              <text>Fuggir non si puö_ mai quel che'l Ciel vuole,&#13;
E chi non crede a me risguardi e miri;&#13;
Ch'ebbi propizie Stelle, Luna e Sole.&#13;
Ed or contro di me son volti in ira&#13;
Giove, Saturno e'l furibondo Marte;&#13;
Tal ch'ogni amico mio piange e sospira:&#13;
D'Ancona io venni in la Toscana parte,&#13;
Privandomi di spassi e di piaceri,&#13;
Di quelli che puö_ far natura ed arte,&#13;
Non mascavano a me case e poderi,&#13;
Vesti, tappezzerie, robe e denari,&#13;
Cavalli, servitor, fanti e scudieri.&#13;
Or mancati mi son gli amici cari,&#13;
Per l'ingiusto sfrenato mio desio,&#13;
Sicch ciascuno alle mie spese impari.&#13;
Non mi duol tanto del mio caso rio,&#13;
Quando d'Ancona bella, e piö_ castelle,&#13;
Che doglia grande avran del morir mio.&#13;
E voi dolenti e miseri Sorelle,&#13;
Mi duol sol del mio mal per vostra amore,&#13;
Ch'avrete nuove scure, acerbe e felle.&#13;
E quel ch döæ a me pena e dolore,&#13;
Che alla dolente Madre sfortunata,&#13;
Veggio un coltel che le trapassa il core.&#13;
Quando vedröæ la mia testa tagliata&#13;
Dal delicato mio candido busto,&#13;
Colla faccia cruenta insanguinata.&#13;
Allora sentiröæ l'amaro gusto&#13;
La mia dolente Madre, e miei Figliuoli,&#13;
Sentendosi ferir dal duolo ingiusto.&#13;
&#13;
E tu Lorenzo mio, s'ora ti duoli&#13;
Del caso acerbo della Madre tua,&#13;
Or di che altro mal doler ti vuoi.&#13;
Piglia la cura ormai delle tue due&#13;
Sorelle afflitte, che per amor mio&#13;
Ognuna mostreröæ le doglie sue&#13;
E tu sola mia speme, e mio desio,&#13;
O Pietro figliuol mio, tu sai ben certo,&#13;
Che quanto amar si puö_, ti ho amat'io.&#13;
Mostrate a ciaschedun chiaro ed aperto&#13;
Il vostro gran dolor con negri panni:&#13;
Poich per amor vostro quest'ho sofferto.&#13;
E voi care figliuola, in tant' affani&#13;
Siete restate senza alcuna guida,&#13;
Piangete i vostri, e li gravi miei danni.&#13;
La doglia vostra  ch'io pianga e grida,&#13;
E morir sconsolata, e mai contenta,&#13;
N ho altro dolor, che piö_ m'uccida.&#13;
Poich per voi ogni salute e spenta,&#13;
Ricorro inginocchioni al mio Signore,&#13;
Che faccia vostra voglia alfin contenta.&#13;
Io benedico voi con tutto il cuore,&#13;
E benedetto abbiate mie fatiche&#13;
Mie pene, miei affanni, e mio dolore.&#13;
Io benedico a voi tutte le brighe,&#13;
E le liti, e i travagli, ed i cordogli.&#13;
E che vi salvi Iddio di tali intrighi.&#13;
Ti prego, Signor mio, che tu raccogli&#13;
Dentro le braccia tue i miei Figliuoli,&#13;
Che della tua salute non gli spogli.&#13;
&#13;
Libera, Signor mio, da questi duoli&#13;
Li grandi e piccolin di mia famiglia,&#13;
E salvi giungan a tuoi superni Poli.&#13;
Ti raccomando ancora l'altra Figlia,&#13;
E di tal pregio Iddio mi essudisca,&#13;
Che sol da me ciascun esempio piglia.&#13;
Di confortar mia Madre non ardisca,&#13;
Nessun, perch  immersa in tal martore,&#13;
Ch'arde di doglia piö_ ch'al fuoco l'isca.&#13;
Essendo io quella, ch'ogni bel tesoro&#13;
Ho posseduto al mondo, e fui felice,&#13;
Ed or dal ceppo crudelmente moro.&#13;
Ero fra tutte l'altre una Fenice,&#13;
Or son' un animal posto al macello,&#13;
Per quel peccato mio, che dir non lice.&#13;
Chi si confida al mondo, e pensa a quello&#13;
Riguardi me ch'or vado alla giustizia&#13;
In gioventö_ nel tempo mio piö_ bello.&#13;
Non valse a me favore, e amicizia&#13;
Di tanti gran Prelati e gran Signori,&#13;
Che qui non  ripar contro giustizia.&#13;
Settantacinque giorni tra'Dottori,&#13;
E medici fu visto il caso mio,&#13;
E disputato in fra Procuratori.&#13;
Il Principe Divin clemente e pio,&#13;
Non volle avermi in ciö_ remissione,&#13;
Per non offender la giustizia e Dio.&#13;
Dal primo giorno, ch'io entrai prigione,&#13;
Sempre fui certa di dover morire,&#13;
Se il luogo suo si dava alla ragione.&#13;
&#13;
Ed ogni volta, ch'io sentivo aprire&#13;
L'uscio della prigion, m'immaginava,&#13;
Che in Cappella dovessi allor venire.&#13;
Ogni romor nel cor tremor mi dava,&#13;
E per gran pezzo mi batteva il petto,&#13;
Che d'ora in ora tal morte aspettava;&#13;
E quando men pensava a tal effetto,&#13;
Allor venne per me la compagnia,&#13;
Che poco piö_ se stava, andavo a letto.&#13;
Poi sentii quella porta, che s'apria,&#13;
Dissi alla mia compagna, Iddio m'ajuti,&#13;
Che io veggio l'ora della morte mia.&#13;
Poi quando c'ebbi visto e conosciuto&#13;
Colui, che aveva in seno il mio mandato.&#13;
Gli dissi, amico, a che far sei venuto?&#13;
Ecco il mio corpo pronto e preparato&#13;
A sopportar la vera penitenza,&#13;
Secondo l'error mio del mio peccato:&#13;
Ecco colei, che si fa dir Prudenza,&#13;
Bench prudenza e senno non mostrasse,&#13;
Quando offese d'Iddio l'alta Potenza.&#13;
Poi pregai ciaschedun, che m'ascoltasse,&#13;
E piö_ d'ogni altro pregai il Capitano,&#13;
Che io quella notte non m'abbandonasse.&#13;
Del che ne fu cortese, e tutto umano,&#13;
Dopai gli domandai carta ed inchiostro,&#13;
Che scriver io volea di propria mano.&#13;
Lui rispose, e disse al piacer vostro&#13;
Saröæ ciö_ che sapete domandare,&#13;
Di tutto quello, che  in poter nostro.&#13;
&#13;
E subito mi fece löå portare&#13;
Da scriver notando molte cose,&#13;
Che cominciö_ ciascun a lacrimare,&#13;
Udendo le mie preci lacrimose,&#13;
Tutti li circostanti m'ascoltaro,&#13;
Come persone nobili e pietose.&#13;
Dopoi mostro mi fu quel Signor caro,&#13;
Quello che per noi volle morire,&#13;
E gustar sulla Croce fele amaro.&#13;
Poi fece il Sacerdote a me venire,&#13;
E fatta ch'ebbi la mia confessione&#13;
Io mi disposi a volentier morire.&#13;
Pregando sempre tutte le persone,&#13;
Che pregasser per me l'Eterno Iddio,&#13;
Che avesse al mio fallir remissione.&#13;
Cosi quel popol mansueto e pio,&#13;
Colla verretta in mano in mia presenza,&#13;
Fecer piö_ che non disse il parlar mio.&#13;
Dipoi con umiltade e riverenza,&#13;
Pregai tutte le Donne, e le Figliuole,&#13;
Ch'oggi esempio pigliasser da Prudenza.&#13;
Finito ch'ebbi a dir queste parole,&#13;
Inginocchion mi posi al gran supplizio,&#13;
E feci l'orazion, che far si suole.&#13;
Dicendo: Padre io vengo al sacrifizio,&#13;
Piacciati per tua gran misericordia&#13;
Donare all'alma afflitta il grato espizio.&#13;
Ed a tutti costor pace e concordia.&#13;
&#13;
FINE.&#13;
&#13;
Sonetto della morte di Madonna Prudenza.&#13;
&#13;
Non credei, che a tanta mia bellezza&#13;
Mancasse ajuto, forza, n favore:&#13;
Ma la giustizia del preclar Signore&#13;
Poco beltade, e men favore apprezza.&#13;
&#13;
Ahim, misera me! che in gran sciocchezza&#13;
Incorsi, come avviene al peccatore,&#13;
Vinta dall'ira, femminile errore,&#13;
Finöå mia vita, ed ogni mia grandezza.&#13;
&#13;
Giovine nell'etöæ di ventotto anni&#13;
Offersi il capo mio alla giustizia&#13;
Per non pensar a'miei futuri danni.&#13;
&#13;
E i miei cari Figliuoli in puerizia&#13;
Feci vestir per me di negri panni,&#13;
Dini strando a ciascun l'alta mestizia.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
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          <description>Date of ballad</description>
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              <text>1823 (pamphlet)</text>
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          <description>Location the ballad pamphlet was printed.</description>
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              <text>Lucca 1823</text>
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              <text>Coll'aggiunta di tutto il caso successo di nuovo,&#13;
quanto disse, e scrisse di sua propria mano.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6456">
                <text>Pietoso Lamento che fece La Signora Prudenza Anconitana&#13;
Prima che fosse condotta alla giustizia</text>
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              <text>in Brescia, 1720, nella stampa di Giacomo Turlino, c. 1 v.</text>
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              <text>Condannati dalla giustizia di Brescia alla morte su la forca per gravi delitti, e sassinamenti fatti, eseguita la mattina di sabbato li 3 Febraro 1720, in Brescia, 1720, nella stampa di Giacomo Turlino, c. 1 v.</text>
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