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                  <text>English Execution Ballads</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Cavalilly-man&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>Come all our Caballers &amp; Parliament Votes&#13;
That stick'd for hanging &amp; cuting of throats,&#13;
Lament the misfortune of perjured Otes.&#13;
Who first must be Pillor's and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
What Devil suspected this, 5 years agon,&#13;
When I was in hopes to hang up half the Town,&#13;
I Swore against Miter and Cursed the Crown.&#13;
But now must be Pillor'd and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
I cursed the Bishops and hang'd up the Priests,&#13;
I swore my self Doctor yet never could Preach,&#13;
But a Cant full of Blasphemy all I could reach.&#13;
I now must be Pillor'd, and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
Now Otes is i'th' Cubboard &amp; Manger with Colt,&#13;
The Caldron may boyl me for fear I should molt,&#13;
here I've ne'r a Bum for a VVheel-Barrow jolt.&#13;
Yet now must be Pillor'd and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
My forty Commissions and Spanish balck Bills,&#13;
Invisible Armys lodg'd upon Hills,&#13;
Such old perjur'd Nonsence my Narrative fills.&#13;
That I now must be Pillor'd and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
My twelve pounds a Wee I want to support&#13;
For stinking i'th' City and fouling the Court,&#13;
Like Devil in Dungeon I'm now hamper'd fort.&#13;
Yet first must be Pillor'd and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
They hang us in order, the Devil knows how,&#13;
'Zounds all the e're put one paw to the Plow,&#13;
I ne'r fear'd the Devil would fail me till now.&#13;
That I first must be Pllor'd &amp; after be hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
For Calling the Duke a Papist and Traytor,&#13;
I often have call'd the King little better,&#13;
I'm fast by the heels like a Beast in a Fetter,&#13;
I first must be Pillor'd and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
I swore that the Queen would Poyson the King,&#13;
That VVakeman had monys the Poyson to bring,&#13;
When I knew in my heart there was no such thing.&#13;
I now must be Pillor's and after be Hang'd.&#13;
&#13;
I'm Resolv'd to be hang'd dead drunk like Hugh Peter&#13;
If I can but have my Skin stuft with good Liquor,&#13;
Then I shall limp to old Tapskie much quicker.&#13;
But I first must be Pillor'd and after be hang'd.</text>
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              <text>English</text>
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              <text>1684</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Oates" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia:&lt;/a&gt; Titus Oates (15 September 1649 - 12/13 July 1705) was an English perjurer who fabricated the "Popish Plot", a supposed Catholic conspiracy to kill King Charles II. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Popish Plot&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Oates and Tonge wrote a lengthy manuscript that accused the Roman Catholic Church of approving an assassination of Charles II. The Jesuits in England were to carry out the task. In August 1678, King Charles was warned of this supposed plot against his life by the chemist Christopher Kirkby, and later by Tonge. The king was unimpressed but handed the matter over to his minister Earl of Danby, who was more willing to listen, and who was introduced to Oates by Tonge. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The King's Council interrogated Oates. On 28 September Oates made 43 allegations against various members of Catholic religious orders äóî including 541 Jesuits äóî and numerous Catholic nobles. He accused Sir George Wakeman, the queen's physician, and Edward Colman, the secretary to the Duchess of York (Mary of Modena), of planning to assassinate the king. &lt;br /&gt;Although Oates probably selected the names randomly or with the help of the Earl of Danby, Colman was found to have corresponded with a French Jesuit, which condemned him. Wakeman was later acquitted. &lt;br /&gt;Others Oates accused included Dr William Fogarty, Archbishop Peter Talbot of Dublin, Samuel Pepys, and Lord Belasyse. With the help of the Earl of Danby the list grew to 81 accusations. Oates was given a squad of soldiers and he began to round up Jesuits, including those who had helped him in the past. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On 6 September 1678, Oates and Tonge approached an Anglican magistrate. On 12 October, Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey, an Anglican magistrate, disappeared and was found dead five days later in a ditch at Primrose Hill. He had been strangled and run through with his own sword. In September Oates and Tonge had sworn an affidavit in front of Godfrey detailing their accusations. Oates exploited this incident to launch a public campaign against the "Papists" and alleged that this murder had been the work of the Jesuits. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On 24 November, Oates claimed the Queen was working with the King's physician to poison the King, and Oates enlisted the aid of "Captain" William Bedloe, who was ready to say anything for money. The King personally interrogated Oates, caught him out in a number of inaccuracies and lies, and ordered his arrest. However, a couple of days later, Parliament forced Oates' release with the threat of constitutional crisis. &lt;br /&gt;Oates soon received a state apartment in Whitehall and an annual allowance of £1,200. Oates was heaped with praise. He asked the College of Arms to check his lineage and produce a coat of arms for him. They gave him the arms of a family that had died out. There were even rumours that Oates was to be married to a daughter of the Earl of Shaftesbury. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After nearly three years and the executions of at least 15 men who are now thought to be innocent of the Plot, opinion began to turn against Oates. The last high-profile victim of the climate of suspicion was Oliver Plunkett, Archbishop of Armagh, who was executed on 1 July 1681. Judge William Scroggs began to declare more people innocent, as he had done in the Wakeman trial, and a backlash took place. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On 31 August 1681, Oates was told to leave his apartments in Whitehall, but remained undeterred and denounced the King, the Duke of York, and just about anyone[who?] he regarded as an opponent. He was arrested for sedition, sentenced to a fine of £100,000 and thrown into prison. When James II acceded to the throne, he had a score to settle. He had Oates retried and sentenced for perjury to annual pillory, loss of clerical dress, and imprisonment for life. Oates was taken out of his cell wearing a hat with the text "Titus Oates, convicted upon full evidence of two horrid perjuries" and put into the pillory at the gate of Westminster Hall (now New Palace Yard) where passers-by pelted him with eggs. The next day he was pilloried in London and a third day was stripped, tied to a cart, and whipped from Aldgate to Newgate. The next day, the whipping resumed. The judge was Judge Jeffreys who stated that Oates was a "shame to mankind". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oates spent the next three years in prison. At the accession of William of Orange and Mary in 1688, he was pardoned and granted a pension of £5 a week but his reputation did not significantly recover. The pension was later suspended, but in 1698 was restored and increased to £300 a year. Titus Oates died on 12 July or 13 July 1705.</text>
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              <text>London Printed for J. Dean, Bookseller in Cranborn-street near Newport House in Leicester-Fields 1684.</text>
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              <text>treason</text>
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              <text>Hanging</text>
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              <text>Huntington Library Bridgewater, Shelfmark: HEH 134252, &lt;a href="https://ebba.english.ucsb.edu/ballad/32136/image" target="_blank"&gt;EBBA 32136&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Or Otes made Free-man of Whitington's Colledge, for Perjury, Scandalum Magnatum, and something like Treason.</text>
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                <text>A SONG of the Light of the three Nations turn'd into DARKNES </text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/execution-ballads/items/show/1208"&gt;Tender hearts of London City&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>P Ride the bane of humane creatures, will corrupt the best of natures, when it soars&#13;
to its full height, who can stand it or command it, when the object is in sight?&#13;
&#13;
Reason is no more our jewel,&#13;
When our dearest thoughts are cruel,				     all her Maxims are forgot:&#13;
Else what reason, was for Treason,					     or this base inhumane Plot.&#13;
&#13;
Russel that injoy'd the treasure,&#13;
Every way repleat with pleasure,					     had Allegience quite forgot:&#13;
Hopes of Risiing did advise him,					     to this base inhumane Plot.&#13;
&#13;
Who alas! could he desire,&#13;
That himself could not require,						     pride did only his besott;&#13;
To aspire to grow higher,							     By a base inhumane Plot.&#13;
&#13;
Safely might have liv'd for ever,&#13;
In a gracious Princes favour,						     and more honour there have got:&#13;
Then his thoughts what e're they wrought,			     By any base inhumane Plot.&#13;
&#13;
Those false hopes that did deceive him,&#13;
With his nature will not leave him,&#13;
nor with his poor body rot:&#13;
Whilst records, the world affords,					     his Treason ne'r will be forgot.&#13;
&#13;
Better be the Earl of Bedford ,&#13;
Then for Treason loose his Head for't,				     and to make his name a blot:&#13;
In each Lybel as a Rebbell,						     In a base inhumane Plot.&#13;
&#13;
If his Prince had ever left him,&#13;
Or of any Grace bereft him,						     e're his Treason force his Lot:&#13;
Yet Obedience and Allegience,						     should have kept him from this Plot.&#13;
&#13;
Treason is a Crime 'gainst nature,&#13;
Against Kings the highest matter,					     sure can never be forgot:&#13;
he that blames him does prophane him				     and his soul is in the Plot.&#13;
&#13;
Russel dy'd then unlamented,&#13;
By all men but who consented						     to this damn'd inhumane Plot:&#13;
To Distroy the Nations joy,							     the King and Monarchy should Rot.&#13;
&#13;
But Heavens preserve the Crimson Royal&#13;
And bring all the rest to tryal						     who Alegience have forgot:&#13;
And confounded be each Round-head,				     in this damn'd inhumane Plot.&#13;
FINIS. &#13;
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              <text>1683</text>
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              <text>Lord William Russell was one of those implicated in the Rye House plot against Charles II and James, Duke of York, early in 1683. Although he pleaded not guilty and there seems to have been little ground for suspecting him, he was convicted of high treason and exeuted July 21, 1683. A number of good-night ballads were written upon his death (Simpson 1966).&#13;
&#13;
Ketch's execution of Lord Russell at Lincoln's Inn Fields on 21 July 1683 was performed clumsily; in a pamphlet entitled The Apologie of John Ketch, Esquire he alleged that the prisoner did not "dispose himself as was most suitable" and that he was interrupted while taking aim.&#13;
&#13;
On that occasion, Ketch wielded the instrument of death either with such sadistically nuanced skill or with such lack of simple dexterity - nobody could tell which - that the victim suffered horrifically under blow after blow, each excruciating but not in itself lethal. Even among the bloodthirsty throngs that habitually attended English beheadings, the gory and agonizing display had created such outrage that Ketch felt moved to write and publish a pamphlet title Apologie, in which he excused his performance with the claim that Lord Russell had failed to "dispose himself as was most suitable" and that he was therefore distracted while taking aim on his neck.</text>
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              <text>Printed for P. Brooksby, at the Golden Ball, in West-Smithfield.</text>
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              <text>beheading</text>
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              <text>high treason</text>
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              <text>John Dean</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Tender Hearts of London Cirty &lt;/em&gt;(Simpson 1966, p.699-701).</text>
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              <text>National Library of Scotland - Crawford, Shelfmark: Crawford.EB.1018; &lt;a href="https://ebba.english.ucsb.edu/ballad/34353/image" target="_blank"&gt;EBBA 34353&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>VVho was Beheaded for High Treason, in Lincolns Inn Fields, JULY 21st. 1683.</text>
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                <text>The Lord RUSSELS Farewel</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;The Ladies Daughter&lt;/em&gt;, also known as &lt;em&gt;Bonny Nell&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>A Cruell Cornish Murder,							     &#13;
I briefely will declare,&#13;
at your attention further,							     my Story wondrous rare,&#13;
[A]nd doe not thinke tis fayned,						     because it seemeth strange,&#13;
What hath not Satan gained,						     when men from God doe range?&#13;
[...]t Crowen in that County,						     an old blind man doth dwell,&#13;
Who by good peoples bounty,						     did live indifferent well,&#13;
By name he's ca'ld Carnehewall ,					     his house stood all alone,&#13;
Where [ke]pt this d[ee]d so cruell,					     the like was scarce ere knowne.&#13;
He had a proper Damsell							     that liv'd with him, his daughter,&#13;
To whom some suiters came still,					     and in true wedlocke sought her,&#13;
Because the newes was bruited,						     how that the blind man would,&#13;
Though he were poore reputed)					     give forty pounds in gold.&#13;
Oh, then bewitching money,						     what mischiefe dost thou cause,&#13;
Thou mak'st men dote upon thee,					     contrary to Gods Lawes.&#13;
What Murder is so hainous,						     but thou canst find out those,&#13;
Tha[t] willingly for gaine thus,						     will venter life to lose.&#13;
Nay often soule and body,							     as in this Story rare,&#13;
By the sufferance of God, I							     will punctually declare:&#13;
The fame of this mans riches,						     a Vagrant chanc't to heare,&#13;
In haste his fingers itches,							     away the same to beare.&#13;
This bloody murderous Villaine,					     whose fact all manhood shames,&#13;
Did live long time by stealing,						     his name was Walter James ,&#13;
Who with his wife, and one more					     yong woman, and a boy,&#13;
Three Innocents in purple gore,						     did cruelly distroy.&#13;
The twenty sixth of July ,							     when it was almost night,&#13;
These wanderers unruly,							     on this lone house did light,&#13;
The old blind man was then abroad,				     and none but his old wife,&#13;
And a little Girle, ith' house abode,					     whom they depriv'd of life,&#13;
At first they ask'd for Vittle:							     quoth she, with all my heart,&#13;
Although I have but little,							     of that you shall have part;&#13;
He swore he must have money,						     alas, here's none she sed;&#13;
His heart then being stony,							     he straight cut off her head.&#13;
&#13;
And then he tooke her G[irl child?]					     about some seven yeer[s old?]&#13;
Which he (oh monster [revil'd?)]					     by both the heeles did [hold?]&#13;
&#13;
And beate her braines o[n the bed?]					     &#13;
oh barbarous cruelty,&#13;
The like of this I never [read?]						     in any history.&#13;
&#13;
When they those two ha[d murder'd?]				     and tane what they de[sired?]&#13;
Like people fully [...],							     with joy, they sate by t[he fire?]&#13;
&#13;
And tooke Tobacco mer[rily?]					without all feare or dr[ead]&#13;
Knowing no house nor to[...]						     and while these two l[ay dead?]&#13;
&#13;
In came the blind mans d[aughter]					     who had beene workin[g ?]&#13;
And seeing such a slaught[er]						     she wondrously was s[...]&#13;
&#13;
No marvell, when her M[other?]&#13;
lay headlesse on the floor&#13;
Her zeale she could not [smother?]					     but running out oth' doo[r]&#13;
&#13;
His Sword which lay ot[...]							     with her she tooke, an[...]&#13;
As fast as she was able,							     &#13;
she ran to call some folk[...]&#13;
To come and see the murd[er?]						     but after her he stept,&#13;
And ere she went much fur[ther]	     &#13;
he did her intercept.&#13;
[...]&#13;
[...] (oh stony-hearted wretch)&#13;
And into th' house he brought her:					     (what sighes alas I fetch,&#13;
To thinke upon this Tragedy)						     for he with mischeife stor'd,&#13;
Cut off her head most bloodily,						     with th' piece oth' broken Sword.&#13;
Thus did three harmlesse innocents				     &#13;
by one vile Caitiffes hand&#13;
With both the counsell and consents,				     oth' woman of his band:&#13;
Their heads and bodies laid they					     all very close together;&#13;
And being gone a little way,						     they did at last consider,&#13;
That if the house were burned,					     &#13;
the murder might be hid,&#13;
With that they backe returned,						     and as they thought, they did,&#13;
Setting the house on fire,							     which burned till next day,&#13;
Full many did admire,							     &#13;
as they went on the way.&#13;
These murtherers suspected						     that people would have thought,&#13;
Those three ith house enclosed,						     unto their deaths were brought,&#13;
By accident of fire,								     but God did then declare&#13;
His power [...] let's admire							     his wondrous workes most rare.&#13;
The murdered corps remained,						     as if no fire had beene,&#13;
Their clothes with blood besmeared,				     not burnt, as might be seene:&#13;
The leg and arme oth' Maiden,					     were only burnt in sunder,&#13;
Full many people said then,						     ith' middest of their wonder.&#13;
That surely there were murdered,					     by some that robd them had,&#13;
And presently twas ordered,						     that for this deed so bad,&#13;
All Vagrants on suspicion,&#13;
should apprehended be,&#13;
And in this inquisition,							     one happened to see,&#13;
Some clothes upon the parties,						     that from this house we[re] tane&#13;
And some before a Justice,							     the little boy told plaine,&#13;
All things before that passed:						     also the boy did say,&#13;
James was ith mind to kill him,						     lest he should all betray,&#13;
They taken were at Meriwicke ,						     forty five miles, or more,&#13;
From Crowen where the murth[er]er was			     about a moneth before,							     Where in the Jayle they lay,&#13;
Untill the Lend Assize did come,					     which tooke their lives away[.]&#13;
The little Boy was quitted,						    &#13;
 and sent unto the Parish,&#13;
Where he was borne, well fitted,&#13;
with clothes and food, to cherish&#13;
Him, as he ought with honesty						     and leaves his wandering trade:&#13;
The other three were doom'd to dye,				     on that which he had said.&#13;
But Walter James denyed,							     that ere he did that act,&#13;
For swearing (till he dyed,							     and when he dy'd) that fact&#13;
His wife at her last ending,						     confest the bloody guilt,&#13;
So monstrously offending,							     when so much blood was spilt.&#13;
The other woman after							     confest more plainely all:&#13;
James tooke his death with laughter					     and nere to God did call:&#13;
Thus as he liv'd a reprobate,						     and did God great reject,&#13;
His soule with Christ bought at deare rate,			     in death he did neglect.&#13;
He was hang'd dead at Lancestone ,				     among the rest that di'd,&#13;
Then carried where the deed was done,				     and by the high-way side,&#13;
He hangeth, for example,							     in chaines now at this time,&#13;
Thus have I shew'd the ample						     discourse of this foule crime.&#13;
Objection may be framed,							     where was the old blind man:&#13;
Whom I have never named						     since when I first beganne.&#13;
He was abroad ith' interim,							     when this mischance befell,&#13;
Or else the like had hapt to him,					     but he is living still.&#13;
And goes about the Country,						     to begge, as he before&#13;
Did use, among the Gentry,						     and now his need is more.&#13;
All you that are kind Christians,					     thinke on this bloody deed.&#13;
And crave the Lords assistance,						     by it to take good heed.&#13;
&#13;
The names of certaine eminent men of the &#13;
Countrey, for confirmation of the verity &#13;
of this tragicall Story. &#13;
John Albon.     John Coade. &#13;
William Beauchamp.     Ezekiel Treureu. &#13;
William Lanyon.     John Blithe. &#13;
William Randall.     John Treyeene. </text>
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              <text>English</text>
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          <description>Date of ballad</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3627">
              <text>1624</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="59">
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              <text>London Printed for F. Coules</text>
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          <name>Method of Punishment</name>
          <description>Method of punishment described in the ballad.</description>
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              <text>Hanging in chains</text>
            </elementText>
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          <description>Crime or crimes for which the person in the ballad is convicted.</description>
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              <text>murder</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Gender</name>
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              <text>Male; Female</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Martin Parker</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Magdalene College - Pepys Library, Shelfmark: Pepys Ballads 1.360-361; &lt;a href="https://ebba.english.ucsb.edu/ballad/20169/image" target="_blank"&gt;EBBA 20169&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>in chaines neere vnto the place where the murder was done.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[...] / For which fact, he, his wife, and the other woman, were executed at Lanceston, last Lent Assizes, [...]  </text>
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        <name>Female</name>
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