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            <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thum, P., J. (2024). &lt;i&gt;Nationalism and decolonisation in Singapore : the Malayan generation, 1953-1963&lt;/i&gt;. Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thum, P., J. (2019). Independence: The Further Stage of Colonialism in Singapore. In L. Z. Rahim &amp;amp; M. D. Barr (Eds.), &lt;em&gt;The Limits of Authoritarian Governance in Singapore’s Developmental State&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pp. 49-69). Palgrave Macmillan.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1556-5_3"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1556-5_3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thum, P., J. (2017). The Malayan vision of Lim Chin Siong: unity, non-violence, and popular sovereignty. &lt;i&gt;Inter-Asia Cultural Studies&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;18&lt;/i&gt;(3), 391–413. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2017.1346167"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2017.1346167&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tjin, P., J., Low, D., Vadaketh, S. T., &amp;amp; Lim, L. (Eds). (2014). The Old Normal is the New Normal.&amp;nbsp; In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hard Choices: Challenging the Singapore Consensus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pp. 139–167). NUS Press. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ntgrm.17"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ntgrm.17&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thum, P., J. (2013, November). &lt;em&gt;'The Fundamental Issue is Anti-colonialism, Not Merger’: Singapore’s “Progressive Left”, Operation Coldstore, and the Creation of Malaysia.&lt;/em&gt; (Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series No. 211). &lt;a href="https://ari.nus.edu.sg/publications/wps-211-the-fundamental-issue-is-anti-colonialism-not-merger-singapores-progressive-left-operation-coldstore-and-the-creation-of-malaysia/"&gt;https://ari.nus.edu.sg/publications/wps-211-the-fundamental-issue-is-anti-colonialism-not-merger-singapores-progressive-left-operation-coldstore-and-the-creation-of-malaysia/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thum, P. J. (2012). The Limitations of Monolingual History. In N. Tarling (Ed.),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Studying Singapore’s Past: C.M. Turnbull and the History of Modern Singapore&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pp. 87–109). NUS Press.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qv2wb.7"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qv2wb.7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Seng, L. K., Tjin, T. P., &amp;amp; Chia, J. M. (2017). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Living with Myths in Singapore.&lt;/em&gt; Ethos Books.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Curless, G. (2016). ‘The people need civil liberties’: trade unions and contested decolonisation in Singapore.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Labor History&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;57&lt;/i&gt;(1), 53–70.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2016.1140623"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2016.1140623&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aljunied, S. M. K., &amp;amp; Heng, D. (2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Singapore in Global History&lt;/i&gt;. Amsterdam University Press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tarling, N. (Ed.). (2012). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Studying Singapore’s Past: C.M. Turnbull and the History of Modern Singapore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;. NUS Press. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qv2wb"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qv2wb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <text>&lt;yt-formatted-string force-default-style="" class="style-scope ytd-watch-metadata" title="Apa itu Activist - &amp;quot;Revisionist&amp;quot; Historian, Thum Ping Tjin"&gt;Thum, P. J. (n.d.). &lt;em&gt;NewNaratif.&lt;/em&gt; Accessed October 28, 2025. https://newnaratif.com/&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thum, P. J. (n.d.). &lt;em&gt;The History of Singapore. &lt;/em&gt;Accessed October 28, 2025. https://thehistoryofsingapore.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thum, P. J. (n.d.). &lt;em&gt;The Show with PJ Thum. &lt;/em&gt;Accessed October 28, 2025. https://newnaratif.com/theshowwithpjthum/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Singapore: The House that Lee Built | People and Power. (2018, March 2). &lt;em&gt;Al Jazeera English.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;YouTube. Accessed March 20, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c27vAhUJQdc&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apa itu Activist - "Revisionist" Historian, Thum Ping Tjin. (2016, August 23). &lt;em&gt;The Online Citizen. &lt;/em&gt;YouTube. Accessed March 15, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CZ6N7neoZw&amp;nbsp;&lt;/yt-formatted-string&gt;</text>
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              <text>Ping Tjin Thum</text>
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              <text>Permission to upload photo by the author. Photo attribution: Ban Matchap</text>
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