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            <text>Gaffield, J. (2020). The Racialization of International Law after the Haitian Revolution: The Holy See and National Sovereignty. &lt;i&gt;The American Historical Review&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;em&gt;125&lt;/em&gt;(3), 841-868.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz1226" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz1226&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gaffield. J (2016) . &lt;i&gt;Revolutionary Commemorations: Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Haitian Independence Day, 1804–1904&lt;/i&gt;. University of Virginia Press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt18kcvjm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt18kcvjm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gaffield, J. (2016).(Ed)&lt;i&gt;The Haitian Declaration of Independence: Creation, Context, and Legacy. &lt;/i&gt;The University of Virginia Press. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/4876/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/4876/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gaffield, Julia. (2016). Caribbean Crossing: African Americans and the Haitian Emigration Movement. Journal of American Ethnic History &lt;em&gt;36&lt;/em&gt;, 96-97. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1287j9v?saml_data=eyJzYW1sVG9rZW4iOiJmN2Q0NjE1MC05ZTdkLTQ4YWQtYTUzYy01NmIxNTNmMTBlYWMiLCJpbnN0aXR1dGlvbklkcyI6WyIxMTQyMzMzMy00NmI0LTQ4MWItYTIyNy0yYzA4OGVhZmUxMTkiXX0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1287j9v?saml_data=eyJzYW1sVG9rZW4iOiJmN2Q0NjE1MC05ZTdkLTQ4YWQtYTUzYy01NmIxNTNmMTBlYWMiLCJpbnN0aXR1dGlvbklkcyI6WyIxMTQyMzMzMy00NmI0LTQ4MWItYTIyNy0yYzA4OGVhZmUxMTkiXX0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gaffield, J. (2015) &lt;i&gt;Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World: Recognition after revolution. &lt;/i&gt;The University of North Carolina Press.</text>
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            <text>Bhambra, G.K. (2023). Lourenço da Silva Mendonça and the black Atlantic abolitionist movement in the seventeenth century (review). &lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Slavery &amp;amp; Abolition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2023.2203013" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2023.2203013&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dessens, N. (2019). Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World: Recognition after Revolution by Julia Gaffield (review). &lt;em&gt;The Americas, 76&lt;/em&gt;(3), 512–514.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gaffield, J. (2016). The Haitian Revolution: a documentary history. Slavery &amp;amp; Abolition&lt;em&gt; 37, &lt;/em&gt;1-2. 228-229. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2016.1132611" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2016.1132611&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Natasha Lightfoot (2016) Reproducing the British Caribbean: sex, gender, and population politics after slavery, Slavery &amp;amp; Abolition, &lt;em&gt;37&lt;/em&gt;(2), 479-481. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2016.1174447" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2016.1174447&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <text>Julia Gaffield, Haiti protests summon spirit of the Haitian Revolution to condemn a president tainted by scandal, Nov 16, 2019. &lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Conversation.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Accessed August 29, 2022. &lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/haiti-protests-summon-spirit-of-the-haitian-revolution-to-condemn-a-president-tainted-by-scandal-126315" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://theconversation.com/haiti-protests-summon-spirit-of-the-haitian-revolution-to-condemn-a-president-tainted-by-scandal-126315&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Julia Gaffield, Meet Haiti's Founding Father whose Black Revolution was too radical for Thomas Jefferson, August 30, 2018 The Conversation. Accessed August 29, 2022. &lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/meet-haitis-founding-father-whose-black-revolution-was-too-radical-for-thomas-jefferson-101963" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://theconversation.com/meet-haitis-founding-father-whose-black-revolution-was-too-radical-for-thomas-jefferson-101963&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Julia Gaffield. Haiti was the first nation to permanently ban slavery, &lt;i&gt;Washington Post &lt;/i&gt;(Made by History). Accessed August 29, 2022. &lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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