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e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
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Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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                <text>Max Newton (1919-1975)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Untitled (abstract lithograph)&lt;/em&gt;, c. 1970-75, by Max Newton</text>
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                <text>lithograph printed in six colours on paper, edition unknown; 24 x 34 cm</text>
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                <text>Private collection, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</text>
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                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
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e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Untitled (face before landscape)&lt;/em&gt;, c. 1960s-70s, by Max Newton</text>
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                <text>oil on cardboard; 27 x 37 cm</text>
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                <text>Landscape painting -- 20th century -- Australia.</text>
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                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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          <description>For institutional collections, state when purchased or when and how gifted. Use the exact wording supplied by the institution.&#13;
e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Courtesy the artist’s family</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Untitled (Grand Canal, Venice)&lt;/em&gt;, 1948, by Max Newton</text>
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                <text>Expatriate artists -- Italy -- Venice. &#13;
Venice (Italy) -- in art.</text>
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                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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                <text>gouache on paper mounted on board; 28 x 34 cm</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
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                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
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e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Signed and dated in black pen lower right, recto: ‘Max Newton 62’.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Landscape painting -- 20th century -- Australia.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16300">
                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
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          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
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e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
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[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16137">
                <text>129.0030</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16138">
                <text>Max Newton (1919-1975)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16139">
                <text>c. 1948</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16140">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Untitled (St Mark’s, Venice)&lt;/em&gt;, c. 1948, by Max Newton</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>still image</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16142">
                <text>watercolour over pencil; 30 x 30 cm (approx.)</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16143">
                <text>Private collection, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16144">
                <text>No visible signature.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16145">
                <text>Expatriate artists -- Italy -- Venice. &#13;
Venice (Italy) -- in art.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16146">
                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16147">
                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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      <tag tagId="382">
        <name>Australian artists in Italy</name>
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      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Italy</name>
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      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>Max Newton</name>
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        <name>St Mark's</name>
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      <tag tagId="448">
        <name>Venice</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>painting</text>
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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              <text>Labuan, Malaysia, or Balikpapan, Borneo, or Morotai Island, Netherlands East Indies [?]</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description>For institutional collections, state when purchased or when and how gifted. Use the exact wording supplied by the institution.&#13;
e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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              <text>Commissioned 1945.</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
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              <text>(?) RAAF War Paintings Exhibition [Harold Freedman, Eric Thake, Max Newton], Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force; exhibition toured Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria; Sydney: National Art Gallery of New South Wales; Brisbane: Queensland National Art Gallery; Adelaide: National Gallery of South Australia; Perth: Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia; Hobart: The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery,touring exhibition, 1946, catalogue no. 94 (as Grounded Aircraft, watercolour, August 1945, Kittyhawk awaiting minor repairs at No. 22 R.S.U. Labaun).</text>
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        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Photographer unknown; scan of photograph courtesy Tony Lee and the Newton family</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="16030">
              <text>29 December 2020</text>
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          <name>Date modified</name>
          <description>Date record modified: [day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>29 December 2020</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16014">
                <text>129.0023</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16015">
                <text>Max Newton (1919-1975)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>c. 1945 August</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>51 Wing (two planes on ground with small jeep), possibly the work first exhibited as Grounded Aircraft, c. 1945 August, by Max Newton</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>ink and wash on paper; dimensions unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16020">
                <text>Whereabouts unknown; photograph held among the Max Newton papers, private collection, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Inscribed in white lower right, recto: '51 WING'.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16022">
                <text>War artists -- Australia -- 20th century. &#13;
Australia -- History, Military. &#13;
War in art. &#13;
World War, 1939-1945 -- Art and the war. &#13;
World War, 1939-1945 -- Malaysia. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16023">
                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16024">
                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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        <name>Balikpapan</name>
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        <name>Borneo</name>
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        <name>jeep</name>
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      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>Labuan</name>
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        <name>Malaysia</name>
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        <name>Max Newton</name>
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      <tag tagId="456">
        <name>Morotai Island</name>
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      <tag tagId="457">
        <name>Netherlands East Indies</name>
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      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>planes</name>
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      <tag tagId="464">
        <name>RAAF</name>
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      <tag tagId="465">
        <name>Royal Australian Air Force</name>
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      <tag tagId="140">
        <name>war</name>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15989">
              <text>painting</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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              <text>Labuan, Malaysia</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15991">
              <text>RAAF War Paintings Exhibition [Harold Freedman, Eric Thake, Max Newton], Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force; exhibition toured Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria; Sydney: National Art Gallery of New South Wales; Brisbane: Queensland National Art Gallery; Adelaide: National Gallery of South Australia; Perth: Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia; Hobart: The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, touring exhibition, 1946, catalogue no. 96 (as Airmen's Quarters, watercolour August 1945, Airmen of 1st T.A.F. Labaun take pride in the regular maintenance of their living quarters).</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15992">
              <text>RAAF War Paintings Exhibition, Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force, 1946, illustrated p. 13 </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15993">
              <text>Royal Australian Air Force</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15994">
              <text>29 December 2020</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Date modified</name>
          <description>Date record modified: [day] [month] [year]</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15995">
              <text>29 December 2020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15978">
                <text>129.0021</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15979">
                <text>Max Newton (1919-1975)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15980">
                <text>1945 August</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Airmen's Quarters, 1945 August, by Max Newton</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15983">
                <text>watercolour with pencil and ink on paper; dimensions unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                <text>Whereabouts unknown; photograph scanned from RAAF War Paintings Exhibition catalogue, 1946, p. 13</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15985">
                <text>Signed and dated in black pen lower right, recto: ‘Max Newton 45'.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>War artists -- Australia -- 20th century. Australia -- History, Military. War in art. World War, 1939-1945 -- Art and the war. World War, 1939-1945 -- Malaysia. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15987">
                <text>© Max Newton Estate.&#13;
This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15988">
                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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        <name>airmen</name>
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        <name>Labuan</name>
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        <name>Malaysia</name>
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        <name>Max Newton</name>
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        <name>RAAF</name>
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        <name>Royal Australian Air Force</name>
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        <name>war</name>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11855">
                  <text>Abbey residents</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11856">
                  <text>1946–1956</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11857">
                  <text>Person</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Jane Eckett and Sheridan Palmer</text>
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      <name>Person</name>
      <description>Abbey resident (and dates of residence if known) OR visitor to the resident OR satellite artist.</description>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description>[day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>1925</text>
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              <text>Vienna, Austria</text>
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          <description>Be as precise as possible; follow DAAO standards if possible.&#13;
eg. painter, potter, photographer (rather than simply artist)</description>
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              <text>sculptor, painter, mural artist</text>
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          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>12 August 2021</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.kunstschau.at/angela-varga/avbio.html"&gt;Iby-Jolande Varga, Angela Varga website&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Angela Varga with a young thrush she rescued from a cat, at the Abbey Art Centre, c. 1950–53, courtesy the artist </text>
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          <name>Date modified</name>
          <description>Date record modified: [day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>13 January 2026</text>
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              <text>Born in Vienna in 1925, the daughter of Hugó Varga and ceramic sculptor and portrait artist &lt;a href="http://www.kunstschau.at/keramik-varga/ida.html"&gt;Ida Móricz Varga (1894–1987)&lt;/a&gt;, and niece of novelist &lt;span class="Y2IQFc"&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsigmond_M%C3%B3ricz"&gt;Zsigmond Móricz&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;Angela Varga's family were of Hungarian origins—part of the then recently dissolved &lt;span class="T286Pc"&gt;Habsburgs&lt;/span&gt; Empire. She was just fourteen years old at the outbreak of WW2, when she enrolled at the Wiener Kunstgewerbeschule (Vienna School of Applied Art), studying jewellery and sculpture there under Eugen Mayer. This renowned pioneering school had strong ties with the Wiener Werkstätte; for an account of the school's ceramic studio see &lt;span&gt;Emmanuel Cooper, &lt;em&gt;Lucie Rie: modernist potter&lt;/em&gt; (Yale, 2012), 36–47. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;After the war she progressed to the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, 1945–46, studying sculpture with Prof. &lt;a href="https://www.belvedere.at/en/wotruba-international#Biography"&gt;Fritz Wotruba&lt;/a&gt;, life drawing with &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Boeckl"&gt;Herbert Boeckl&lt;/a&gt;, and painting with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergius_Pauser"&gt;Sergius Pauser&lt;/a&gt;. Following this, she went to Paris in 1947 to study painting with Jean Dupas at the &lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;École des Beaux Arts. Between periods of formal study, she worked from Wotruba's studio on &lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;Böcklinstrasse, Vienna. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In early 1950 Varga travelled to England, via Switzerland, to join her sister Kate, who was then working in London as a nurse and would later marry Abbey sculptor Peter King, and friend &lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/991"&gt;Helen Grünwald&lt;/a&gt;. During this period she stayed with Grünwald at the Abbey for a few months. In March that year, the private secretary to &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clark"&gt;Sir Kenneth Clark&lt;/a&gt; gave Grünwald and Varga a private tour of his collection, Clark being away at the time. Grünwald afterwards invited Clark to the Abbey, specifically to view Varga’s work, describing Varga as "a very gifted young painter-sculptor" who "only narrowly escaped being transported by the Nazis during the war" and who, since the end of the war, "has firmly established herself as one of the foremost artists in her country" (Grünwald to Clark, 17 May 1950, TGA 8812/1/2/2696). Varga was due to return to Vienna in the first week of June, and Grünwald hoped Clark might write a reference for her to support her return to England to study at "one of the London Schools of Art, or possibly, the Slade" (Grunwald to Clark, 17 May 1950, TGA 8812/1/2/2696). Clark accepted Grünwald’s invitation, writing in advance to Ohly that "Miss Grunwald is very anxious for me to see the work of a girl named Angela Varga, who is a student at the Abbey" and proposing a mutually convenient date (Clark to Ohly, 18 May 1950, TGA 8812/1/2/4850). The visit eventuated in the late afternoon of 26 May 1950. Clark soon afterwards provided the much-needed reference for "Miss Weiss-Varga," commenting to Grünwald that "it must be lovely for you to find someone with a talent so akin to your own, because, although there are naturally differences in your work, the vision and sympathies are very much the same" (Clark to Grünwald, 30 May 1950, TGA 8812/1/2/2698). A week later, Varga was accepted at the Slade (Grünwald to Clark, 7 June 1949, TGA 8812/1/2/2699).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Varga was back in London by mid-October 1950 to commence study at the Slade, specialising in painting and printmaking. She also studied mural painting and ceramics at the Central School of Fine Arts. During this time she lived at the Abbey Art Centre. &lt;a href="http://www.kunstschau.at/angela-varga/skizzenb.html"&gt;Varga's London sketchbooks&lt;/a&gt; include rapid pencil sketches drawn on the spot at Billingsgate Fish Market (also a favoured subject of Grünwald's), Smithfield Meat Market, and Covent Garden. Her Paris sketchbook of the early 1950s was unfortunately stolen, though she afterwards sketched Les Halles from memory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Varga returned to Vienna in 1953, working there independently and exhibiting with the Neuer Hagenbunde (established in 1948 by Rudolf Richly and Cary Hauser). In 1954 she founded the &lt;a href="http://www.kunstschau.at/keramik-varga/"&gt;Keramik Varga&lt;/a&gt; workshop, which operated until 1972. She held her first solo show in 1955, at the &lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;" class="VIpgJd-yAWNEb-VIpgJd-fmcmS-sn54Q"&gt;&lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerie_n%C3%A4chst_St._Stephan"&gt;Neue Galerie Grünangergasse, &lt;/a&gt;following which she began receiving commissions for wall designs, executed, from 1956 onwards, from her studio in Modenapark. Further exhibitions were held in 1958 at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Galerie Gurlitt in Munich, Wuppertal Museum, and London's New Art Center. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In November 1965 she exhibited sculpture (bronze reliefs), jewellery and paintings at the Molton Gallery, London. &lt;em&gt;The Illustrated London News&lt;/em&gt; reviewed it positively, describing her as "a painter and printmaker who is better known on the continent than in England" and "a master of line as her delightful small etchings, priced at only 15 guineas, show" ("Pieces for collectors," &lt;em&gt;ILN&lt;/em&gt;, 27 November 1965, p. 53). In the same year she also exhibited at the Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst (Austrian Museum for Applied Arts, now MAK) and was was awarded both the Theodor Körner Preis and the Preis des Wiener Kunstfonds (Vienna Art Fund Prize), winning the latter again in 1966.
&lt;div class="VIpgJd-yAWNEb-hvhgNd-k77Iif"&gt;
&lt;p class="VIpgJd-yAWNEb-nVMfcd-fmcmS VIpgJd-yAWNEb-hvhgNd-axAV1" style="text-align:left;"&gt;In 1966 she exhibited at the Institut für Kulturelle Beziehungen in Budapest as part of a retrospective for her mother Ida Móricz Varga. Her work was exhibited at Galerie 1640 in concert with the Montreal Expo of 1967; Haus Irene Koch, Reken, 1968; Galerie Clasing, &lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;" class="VIpgJd-yAWNEb-VIpgJd-fmcmS-sn54Q"&gt;Münster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 1969; &lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="vertical-align:inherit;"&gt;Nancy Pool Gallery, Toronto, 1972;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Goethe Institute, Brussels, 1976; Mattersburg Kulturzentrum, 1980; Galerie am Edelhof, Großhöflein, 1993; and Caestecker Fine Arts Gallery, Wisconsin, 1999, which hosted a retrospective titled "Three women, three generations: Ida Móricz Varga, Angela Varga, and Iby-Jolande Varga".  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jane Eckett&lt;br /&gt;13 January 2026&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Angela Varga (1925–)</text>
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                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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