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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Abbey residents</text>
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                  <text>1946–1956</text>
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                  <text>Jane Eckett and Sheridan Palmer</text>
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      <description>Abbey resident (and dates of residence if known) OR visitor to the resident OR satellite artist.</description>
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              <text>2 August 1900</text>
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              <text>Łódź, Congress Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland)</text>
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              <text>1952</text>
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              <text>London, England</text>
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          <description>Be as precise as possible; follow DAAO standards if possible.&#13;
eg. painter, potter, photographer (rather than simply artist)</description>
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              <text>draughtsman, illustrator, cartoonist</text>
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              <text>John Berger, &lt;em&gt;Marcel Frishman&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="margin:auto;"&gt;Bruno Cassirer, Oxford, 1957).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Federica Frishman, unpublished notes on her husband Martin Julius Frishman (1932–2016), 8 August 2020.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Marcel Frishman artist," Ben Uri Research Unit, https://www.buru.org.uk/contributor/marcel-frishman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>15 January 2026</text>
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              <text>Born in Łódź in 1900 to a Jewish family, the Russian pogroms of 1904 caused Frishman's family to flee west into Germany. Settling in Berlin he attended school at the Fichtegymnasium, enjoying Latin and Greek. His aptitude for art was recognised by his teacher, &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Thon"&gt;Alfred Thon&lt;/a&gt;, who gathered Frishman into a small group of talented students, including Peter von Hamm (who would later work as a translator), &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Franke"&gt;Günther Franke&lt;/a&gt; (who became a prominent if controversial Munich gallerist who was later accused of having profitted from the Nazi's purge of modern art), and &lt;a href="https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/motzstr/51/walter-herzberg"&gt;Walter Herzberg&lt;/a&gt; (who, like Frishman, would become a satirical cartoonist and who Frishman tried in vain to help escape the Nazis; he was murdered at Auschwitz in 1943). The group shared art books and magazines with each other and remained close friends until 1938 when National Socialism forced their dispersal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After completing school, Frishman's parents arranged an apprenticeship for him in the metal industry in Mannheim. However, Mannheim's art gallery proved more interesting to him. Realising he wanted to pursue art, he abandoned the apprenticeship and returned to Berlin to study at the &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterrichtsanstalt_des_Kunstgewerbemuseums_Berlin"&gt;&lt;em class="eujQNb"&gt;Unterrichtsanstalt des Kunstgewerbemuseums Berlin&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/a&gt;(Teaching Institute of the Museum of Decorative Arts Berlin), on Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, under renowned graphic artist &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Orl%C3%ADk"&gt;Professor Emil Orl&lt;span class="mw-page-title-main"&gt;í&lt;/span&gt;k&lt;/a&gt;. From there he progressed to the Berlin Academy, studying with impressionist graphic artist &lt;a href="https://www.lbi.org/griffinger/record/246958"&gt;Hans Meid&lt;/a&gt;. At the Berlin Academy, he met his future wife, &lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/998"&gt;Margret Kroch-Frishman.&lt;/a&gt; They bonded over their shared interest in modern art, particularly German Expressionism, and took long walks around Berlin and down by the ports, which were always a favoured location for him. The pair married in 1923.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frishman began selling illustrations to German periodicals, including &lt;em&gt;Die Jugend&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Berliner Tageblatt&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Der Querschnitt&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Uhu&lt;/em&gt;. As a result, in 1926 he was offered employment in Munich with the leading political and satirical magazine &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplicissimus"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Simplicissimus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. As one of their youngest artists on staff, Frishman produced hundreds of illustrations for &lt;em&gt;Simplicissimus&lt;/em&gt; until 1933, when the National Socialists clamped down on the formerly liberal magazine. As his friend &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Regler"&gt;Gustav Regler&lt;/a&gt; recalled, Frishman's drawings were characterised by "minimal lines, clarity of form and self-assurance of composition, with themes of everyday life, not recorded naturalistically, but represented in a new form with psychological insight" (Regler, typescript notes on Frishman, estate of Marcel Frishman). These were usually drawn in the privacy of the studio, from memory of figures encountered previously in the street.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regler also recalled Frishman's talent as a musician (he was related to the German-Polish Jewish pianist and composer &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski"&gt;Moritz Moszkoski&lt;/a&gt;) and his voracious appetite for books. In English his taste ran to George Bernard Shaw, Hemingway and DH Lawrence, but his passion was for the Russians: Gogol, Turgenev, and Pushkin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1933, when the National Socialists tooks over &lt;em&gt;Simplicissimus&lt;/em&gt;, Frishman was faced with an ultimatum: collaborate with the Nazis or leave Germany within 24 hours. He chose the latter, fleeing to France with Margret and their one-year-old son Martin. In Paris Frishman worked with Lucian Vogel in an attempt to revive the magazine &lt;em&gt;Assiette au beurre&lt;/em&gt;. When the project failed after only one issue, the family moved on to Copenhagen, where Frishman worked as a freelance illustrator (his reputation from &lt;em&gt;Simplicissimus&lt;/em&gt; having preceded him). In 1934 they moved to Brussels, and lived for a period at an arts centre for refugees at &lt;a href="https://www.buru.org.uk/contributor/marcel-frishman"&gt;Berchem-Sainte-Agathe&lt;/a&gt;. In Brussels Frishman worked with &lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/911#?c=0&amp;amp;m="&gt;Lotte Reiniger&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/997"&gt;Carl Koch&lt;/a&gt; on an animated film, &lt;em&gt;Dream Circus &lt;/em&gt;(1936/37), inspired by Stravinsky’s &lt;em&gt;Pulcinella &lt;/em&gt;though never finished owing to the outbreak of war. The Frishmans are believed to have later encouraged Reiniger and Koch to settle at the Abbey Art Centre. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marcel visited Berlin briefly at the end of 1937 to collect his cameras and other materials needed for the Brussels work, and while there realised the imminent dangers for Jewish people. However, in 1938 the Belgian authorities rejected the Frishman family's visa renewals, compelling them to return to Berlin where they experienced the trauma of Kristallnacht in November. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hastily assembling exit papers, they escaped Germany 48 hours later. Their exit was enabled through securing visas to Australia, organised by Margret's elder sister, Emilie (known as Emmy) Monash, who was married to a cousin of Sir John Monash, and sponsored by another of her sisters, Fanny Louise (&lt;span&gt;Liese) Kroch (National Archives of Australia: series &lt;a href="https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=203366387&amp;amp;isAv=N"&gt;B4064, control symbol SCHEDULE 10/V271&lt;/a&gt;). The Frishmans subsequently sailed from Toulon on the Orient Line RMS &lt;em&gt;Ormonde&lt;/em&gt;, arriving in Fremantle on 25 April and disembarking in Melbourne on 1 May 1939 (see passenger arrivals list, National Archives of Australia: &lt;a href="https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=12078256"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=12078256"&gt; K269, 25 APR 1939 ORMONDE&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Year later, Martin Frishman's wife, Federica Frishman, recounted the family's dramaric journey: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The exit from Germany to Toulon by train was traumatic. At the border between Germany and France, the train was stopped by a very drunk top SS Commander who mistook Marcel for an old school friend and invited him for more drinks, leaving Margret and Martin waiting on the train, fearing that this was the end. Fortunately Marcel was a very good clown and for one hour he pretended to be this Nazi’s old friend, laughing and drinking together. He returned no worse for the experience. The train was allowed to continue and Toulon was reached. They embarqued on the last trip of the Orient Line RMS &lt;em&gt;Ormonde&lt;/em&gt; going to Melbourne. This was a 6 weeks voyage and Martin was the only happy member of the family: being on the boat was a new and exciting adventure for him" (Federica Frishman, unpublished notes on her husband Martin Julius Frishman (1932–2016), 8 August 2020).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Frishmans soon established a photography business called Studio Marcel, working from their flat at 108 Acland Street in St Kilda, and offering not only commerical photographic services but also reproduction and "artistic colouring" services (see their &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article261414327"&gt;advertisement&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;The Australian Jewish Herald&lt;/em&gt;, 17 October 1940, p. 9). Both Frishmans donated specimens of their photography to an exhibition held to raise funds for the Red Cross, showing alongside another noted Jewish photographer &lt;a href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/shmith-louis-athol-15802"&gt;Athol Shmith&lt;/a&gt; (see H.S., "&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article261414984"&gt;For Red Cross: Exhibition of Photographs&lt;/a&gt;," &lt;i&gt;The Australian Jewish&lt;/i&gt; Herald, November 28 1940, p. 3). The exhibition toured to Sydney the following year (see "&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247568458"&gt;Governor's Family All Keen Photographers&lt;/a&gt;" &lt;i&gt;The Daily Telegraph&lt;/i&gt;, Sydney, 18 March 1941, p. 10).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, photography was not enough to live on and Marcel struggled to find employment in Melbourne as an illustrator. He was compelled instead to take work in a steel factory, and also served from 1942 with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1948 the Frishmans held a joint exhibition at Velasquez Galleries, though the Melbourne press gave it scant notice. Altogether the pair spent thirteen years in Australia, struggling financially (their house and property in Germany having been confiscated by the Nazis and sold) and with little recognition. Marcel's health consequently suffered. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The family returned to Europe, sailing from Sydney on the &lt;em&gt;Cameronia&lt;/em&gt; and arriving in Liverpool on 9 April 1951. They appear in passenger arrival records as: Marcel Frishman, photographer, age 50; Margaret Frishman, sculptor, age 55; and Martin Frishman, student, age 18, latterly of Australia, bound for Holland and with a nominated address of Poste Restante, Zutra Post, Amsterdam (nos. 345, 346 and 347 on the shipping list). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They settled immediately at the Abbey Art Centre, from where Frishman began supplying illustrations to the Swiss satirical magazine &lt;em&gt;Nebelfpalter. &lt;/em&gt;However, his health did not improve and he died of a heart attack at the Abbey in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A commemorative book was issued in 1957 by Bruno Cassirer with a selection of Frishman's drawings and texts by John Berger and George Besson. Two retrospectives were held the following year at Upper Grosvenor Galleries and Marlborough Fine Art, the latter showing fifty of his drawings.</text>
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          <description>Date record modified: [day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>29 January 2026</text>
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          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Marcel Frishman, 1930s, courtesy the Frishman estate</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>151.0000</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marcel Frishman (1900–1952)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>person</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Frishman, Marcel, 1900–1952. &lt;br /&gt;Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/998"&gt;Margret Kroch-Frishman (1897–1972)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Variant spellings: Marcel Boleslaw Frishman, Marcel Frishmann, Marcel Fishmann, Marcel Frischmann</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>painting</text>
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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              <text>London, England; probably in the flat above the Berkeley Galleries, 20 Davies Street, London W1Y 1LH, England.</text>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description>For institutional collections, state when purchased or when and how gifted. Use the exact wording supplied by the institution.&#13;
e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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              <text>Presented by the Estate of Katerina Wilczynski through the good offices of Martin Kauffmann, on behalf of the descendants of Arthur and Tamara Kauffmann, 2024. </text>
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          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://benuri.org/exhibitions/87-cosmopolis-the-impact-of-refugee-art-dealers-in-london/overview/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cosmopolis: The Impact of Refugee Art Dealers in London&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Ben Uri Gallery &amp;amp; Museum, London, 26 June to 6 September 2024.</text>
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          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Ben Uri Gallery, London</text>
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          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>15 December 2025</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>This is a discursive field that enables us to add further information. Ideally every work has a descriptive entry here. Other items of information that could go here include:&#13;
Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Wilczynski's sketch captures the exotic jumble of Ohly's flat above the Berkley Galleries at 20 Davies Street, showing what looks to be an Aboriginal carved shield and a hand-drum hung over the fireplace amid a string of onions, and an aquarium and assorted bottles on the mantle-piece, flanked by a carved Madonna and child on the left and a Tibetan goddess on the right and with an American Indian dream-catcher hanging below.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>326.0004</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Ohly's Kitchen&lt;/em&gt;, c. 1942–46, by Katerina Wilczynski</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25687">
                <text>c. 1942–46</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25688">
                <text>Katerina Wilczynski (1894–1978)</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25689">
                <text>still image</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25690">
                <text>watercolour and ink on paper; 35.4 x 40 cm</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25691">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://benuri.org/artists/437-katerina-wilczynski/works/2657-katerina-wilczynski-ohly-s-kitchen-c.-1940s/"&gt;Ben Uri Gallery, London, accession no. 2024-07&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25692">
                <text>Inscribed in pencil lower right recto: "Ohly's kitchen."</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25693">
                <text>Ohly, William, 183–1955. &lt;br /&gt;Wilczynski, Katerina, 1894–1978.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25694">
                <text>© Katerina Wilczynski Estate This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25695">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1010"&gt;326.0001, Homage à William Ohly: Artist’s Hope and Help, by Katerina Wilczynski, [December 1943]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1315"&gt;326.0003, Untitled (Ohly's kitchen), c. 1942–46, by Katerina Wilczynski&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25696">
                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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        <name>Berkeley Galleries</name>
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      <tag tagId="1298">
        <name>chimneys</name>
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      <tag tagId="1268">
        <name>Goddesses</name>
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      <tag tagId="463">
        <name>kitchen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1299">
        <name>mantle piece</name>
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        <name>William Ohly</name>
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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              <text>Düren, Cologne District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="25325">
              <text>Kreishaus zu Düren (Düren town hall), Bismarckstraße, Düren, Cologne District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="25326">
              <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 300</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>This is a discursive field that enables us to add further information. Ideally every work has a descriptive entry here. Other items of information that could go here include:&#13;
Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Architect: "Stadtbaurat Dauer, Düren" (City planning officer Dauer, Düren). Heinrich Dauer (1871–1952) was Düren's city architect, designing many prominent buildings in the city including the municipal hospital on Roonstraße in 1909 and the District Hall (Kreishaus zu Düren) in 1913. The Kreishaus was destroyed in World War II. The Ohly brothers' works are thought to have been lost at this time.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst, 1913</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="25329">
              <text>08 December 2023</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25313">
                <text>130.0031</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25314">
                <text>William F. C. Ohly (1883–1955) and Ernst Ohly (1877–1916)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25315">
                <text>1912</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25316">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Architektur-Plastiken am Kreishaus zu Düren&lt;/em&gt; (Architectural sculptures at the district hall in Düren), 1912, by Ernst and William F. C. Ohly</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25317">
                <text>physical object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25318">
                <text>stone relief</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25319">
                <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', M&lt;em&gt;oderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 300</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sculpture, German -- 20th century.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25321">
                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25322">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1298"&gt;130.0020, Gänsereiterbrunnen, Essen (Goose rider fountain, Essen)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1308"&gt;130.0030, Architektur-Plastiken am Viktoriaschule, Essen (Architectural sculptures at the Victoria Gymnasium, Essen)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25323">
                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25330">
                <text>Carved stone architectural decorative relief sculptures. It is not known which elements depicted here are from the &lt;em&gt;Viktoriaschle&lt;/em&gt;, Essen, and which are from the &lt;em&gt;Kreishaus zu Düren&lt;/em&gt; (Düren town hall). However, the inclusion of an owl (symbolic of wisdom) in one of the pair of carved columns, to the right, suggest these were done for the school. A pair of seahorses and a child can also be seen in this same pair of carved ornaments. The mask at the lower left is similar to that found on the base of the &lt;em&gt;Gänsereiterbrunnen&lt;/em&gt;, Essen (Goose rider fountain, Essen).</text>
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        <name>architectural sculpture</name>
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        <name>Ernst Ohly</name>
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      <tag tagId="397">
        <name>German sculpture</name>
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        <name>town halls</name>
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        <name>William Ohly</name>
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  <item itemId="1308" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Physical object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="25307">
              <text>Victoriaschule, Kurfürstenplatz 1, 45138 Essen, Germany</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="25308">
              <text>Victoriaschule, Kurfürstenplatz 1, 45138 Essen, Germany</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="25309">
              <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst XII&lt;/em&gt;, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 300</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>This is a discursive field that enables us to add further information. Ideally every work has a descriptive entry here. Other items of information that could go here include:&#13;
Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="25310">
              <text>Architect: "Stadtbaurat Erbe, Essen". Albert Erbe (1868–1922) of the State Building Authority designed the Victoria Gymnasium. Building began in the autumn of 1912 and was completed on 23 April 1914. It was named after Victoria Luise of Prussia. &lt;a href="https://historischesportal.essen.de/startseite_7/ereignisse_1/jubilaeum/viktoriaschule_1.de.html"&gt;During World War II the building was badly damaged in bombing raids&lt;/a&gt;. It has not yet been established whether the Ohly brothers' work survived. One of the oldest still existing high schools in the city of Essen, the building has been listed since 1989.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="25311">
              <text>Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst, 1913</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="25312">
              <text>08 December 2023</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25295">
                <text>130.0030</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25296">
                <text>William F. C. Ohly (1883–1955) and Ernst Ohly (1877–1916)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>c. 1912–13</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Architektur-Plastiken am Viktoriaschule, Essen&lt;/em&gt; (Architectural sculptures at the Viktoria Gymnasium, Essen), c. 1912–13, by Ernst and William F. C. Ohly</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25299">
                <text>physical object</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25300">
                <text>stone relief</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25301">
                <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 300</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25302">
                <text>Carved stone architectural decorative relief sculptures. It is not known which elements depicted here are from the &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoria-Gymnasium"&gt;Viktoriaschle&lt;/a&gt;, Essen, and which are from the &lt;em&gt;Kreishaus zu Düren&lt;/em&gt; (Düren town hall). However, the inclusion of an owl (symbolic of wisdom) in one of the pair of carved columns, to the right, suggest these were done for the school. A pair of seahorses and a child can also be seen in this same pair of carved ornaments. The mask at the lower left is similar to that found on the base of the &lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1298"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gänsereiterbrunnen&lt;/em&gt;, Essen (Goose rider fountain, Essen)&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Sculpture, German -- 20th century.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25304">
                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1298"&gt;130.0020, Gänsereiterbrunnen, Essen (Goose rider fountain, Essen)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1309"&gt;130.0031 Architektur-Plastiken am Kreishaus zu Düren (Architectural sculptures at the district hall in Düren)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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        <name>architectural sculpture</name>
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        <name>Ernst Ohly</name>
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        <name>German sculpture</name>
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        <name>schools</name>
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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              <text>Schillerstraße 19-25, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</text>
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          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
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              <text>General-Anzeiger, Schillerstraße 19-25, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</text>
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          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 298</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>This is a discursive field that enables us to add further information. Ideally every work has a descriptive entry here. Other items of information that could go here include:&#13;
Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Architects: "Assmann and Bernoulli (B.D.A.), Frankfurt am Main." Adam Heinrich Assmann and Ludwig Bernoully designed several art nouveau buildigns in Frankfurt in this area, including the General-Anzeiger offices in 1912.</text>
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        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt;, 1913</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Photograph (ii)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>© Arnim Schulz, 2009, via &lt;a href="https://art.nouveau.world/adam-heinrich-assmann"&gt;The Art Nouveau World&lt;/a&gt; webiste, 2018</text>
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          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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              <text>08 December 2023</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>William F. C. Ohly (1883–1955) and Ernst Ohly (1877–1916)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Puttengruppe am Geschäftshause des General-Anzeiger zu Frankfurt am Main&lt;/em&gt; (Groups of putti at the General-Anzeiger office in Frankfurt am Main), 1912, by Ernst Ohly and William F. C. Ohly</text>
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                <text>stone architectural sculptural groups</text>
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                <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 298</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Four groups of putti, male and female, holding bouquets and garlands of flowers on either side of decorative urn or relief, mounted on the façade of the headquarters of the General-Anzeiger newspaper in Frankfurt.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Sculpture, German -- 20th century.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25286">
                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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        <name>putti</name>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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              <text>Frankfurt am Main, Germany</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Exhibited</name>
          <description>Express as follows: Title of exhibition [in italics], gallery, location, date range [use en-dashes and no spaces for two dates in the same month, or an m-dash with a space either side for dates in different months], catalogue number [expressed as cat. no.]. &#13;
&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
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              <text>Elberfeld Hospital, Wuppertal in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 297</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>This is a discursive field that enables us to add further information. Ideally every work has a descriptive entry here. Other items of information that could go here include:&#13;
Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Architect: "Stadtbaurat Lehmann zu Elberfeld." (City planning officer Lehmann of Elberfeld). Elberfeld has been a municipal subdivision of Wuppertal in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, since 1929. The significance of the child riding a goat is not established, though legends of the so-called Bokkenrijders or &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckriders"&gt;Buckriders&lt;/a&gt; were prevalent in parts of Germany as well as the Netherlands, Belgium. Buckriders were believed to be bandits who made a pact with the devil. Present whereabouts of the portal carvings unknown.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt;, 1913</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Photograph (ii)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt;, 1913</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>130.0028</text>
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                <text>William F. C. Ohly (1883–1955) and Ernst Ohly (1877–1916)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Portalen de Krankenhauses zu Elberfeld&lt;/em&gt; (Portals of the hospital in Elberfeld), before 1913, by Ernst Ohly and William F. C. Ohly</text>
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                <text>stone relief</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 297</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Two carved supraportals for a hospital in Elberfeld. One depicts a naked infant boy, or putti, holding a bird, set within a shell-like grotto surrounded by furled vegetable elements. The other depicts a young child wearing only a fluted cape, which streams behind him, as he sits astride a leaping billy goat, holding the animal by the horns. Below are some curling fronds of vegetation and a small lizard-like creature. Both supraportes are set within shallow recessed demi-lunes over external doorways flanked by carved classical columns.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25267">
                <text>Sculpture, German -- 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;Doorways -- Germany.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25268">
                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25269">
                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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        <name>architectural sculpture</name>
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        <name>buckriders</name>
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        <name>Ernst Ohly</name>
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      <tag tagId="397">
        <name>German sculpture</name>
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        <name>goats in art</name>
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        <name>hospital architecture</name>
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        <name>putti</name>
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
&#13;
Different exhibitions are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.</description>
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&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated pp. 297, 299</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>This is a discursive field that enables us to add further information. Ideally every work has a descriptive entry here. Other items of information that could go here include:&#13;
Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Architect: "Stadtbaumeister Moritz, Frankfurt a.M." (State builder Moritz, Frankfurt am Main). The &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtzschule_(Frankfurt_am_Main)"&gt;Helmholztschule&lt;/a&gt; was bady during the first major British-American air attack on Frankfurt, 4 October 1943, and Ohly's portal carvings believed destroyed.</text>
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          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt;, 1913</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Photograph (ii)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt;, 1913</text>
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          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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                <text>William F. C. Ohly (1883–1955) and Ernst Ohly (1877–1916)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hauptportal der Helmholtzschule zu Frankfurt&lt;/em&gt; (Main portal of the Helmholtz School in Frankfurt), before 1913, by Ernst Ohly and William F. C. Ohly</text>
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                <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated pp. 297, 299</text>
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                <text>Two carved figures and decorative reliefs of putti and animals for the main entrance of the Helmholtzschule gymnasium at Habsburgerallee 57-59, Frankfurt.</text>
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                <text>Sculpture, German -- 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;Doorways -- Germany.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25250">
                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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        <name>portal</name>
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        <name>William Ohly</name>
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          <name>Where created</name>
          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 296</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt;, 1913</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Photograph (ii)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Frankfurt,_Hauptfriedhof,_Brunnen_im_Birkenw%C3%A4ldchen.JPG"&gt;Karsten Ratzke via Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Date submitted</name>
          <description>Date object first catalogued:  [day] [month] [year]</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Brunnen im Friedhof zu Frankfurt&lt;/em&gt; (Fountain in the cemetery in Frankfurt), before 1913, by Ernst Ohly and William F. C. Ohly</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Bildhauer Ernst Und William, Frankfurt A.M. U. Köln A.Rh. - Verschiedene Architektur-Plastiken', &lt;em&gt;Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst&lt;/em&gt; XII, no. 6 (June 1913): illustrated p. 296</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Stone drinking fountain comprising a vertical rectangular central shaft set within an octagonal limestone pool. Water pipes arch out from the lower section of the central shaft, with water caught in the pool below; the arched pipes have since been replaced with straight taps that protude horizontally. The middle section of the central shaft is carved on four sides with decorative reliefs of flowers. The upper section of the central shaft comprises a decorative stone urn.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sculpture, German -- 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;Fountains -- Germany.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25234">
                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jane Eckett</text>
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        <name>Ernst Ohly</name>
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        <name>fountains</name>
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        <name>German sculpture</name>
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        <name>William Ohly</name>
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      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance.</description>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description>For institutional collections, state when purchased or when and how gifted. Use the exact wording supplied by the institution.&#13;
e.g. Purchased 1947.&#13;
e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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              <text>Palais Dorotheum, Wien, &lt;a href="https://www.dorotheum.com/en/l/7523005/"&gt;Jugendstil and 20th Century Arts and Crafts, 14 Feb. 2022, lot 204&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Bibliographic citation</name>
          <description>List all citations referring specifically to that work of art (not to just the series that it belong to, or the artist in general).&#13;
&#13;
Different citations are separated by semi-colons rather than line breaks.&#13;
&#13;
Give in order of earliest to latest citation.&#13;
&#13;
Use same style as used for the DP throughout [to be decided; for now using Cambridge for Art History style but without the labels].&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="25167">
              <text>C. A. Burland, &lt;em&gt;Memorial Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture by William Ohly&lt;/em&gt;, London: Berkeley Galleries, 21 September – 3 October 1955, illustrated on front cover</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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Details of any series that the work belongs to.&#13;
How does the work relate to the artist’s oeuvre?  Is it typical or unusual of their work at that specific time?&#13;
Is it a particularly significant work and, if so, by what criteria?&#13;
Where a work is not clearly dated, how has the approximate date range been determined?&#13;
Differences of opinion re title, date, medium etc as recorded in different texts listed in the literature and/or provenance fields.&#13;
&#13;
Full stop at end.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text> </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Photograph (i)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
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[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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&#13;
If the details of the work, such as medium or date, are substantially different to that already stated, then give this information too.&#13;
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                <text>Palais Dorotheum, Wien, &lt;a href="https://www.dorotheum.com/en/l/7523005/"&gt;Jugendstil and 20th Century Arts and Crafts, 14 Feb. 2022, lot 204&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1296"&gt;130.0018, St. Franziskusbrunnen, Friedhof Ludwigshafen-Friesenheim (St Francis fountain, Ludwigshafen-Friesenheim cemetery) by William F. C. Ohly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.cloud.unimelb.edu.au/abbey-art-centre/items/show/1160"&gt;130.8003 London, 1955, Memorial Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture by William Ohly&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bronze, brown patinated; marked W. Ohly on the side of the base; H. 29.8 cm. Maquette for a fountain statue in Ludwigshafen-Friesenheim cemetery, depicting a full-length figure of St Francis with his arms outstretched.</text>
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                <text>Fountains -- Germany.</text>
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e.g. Allan R. Henderson Donation, 1947.&#13;
&#13;
If offered for sale by a commercial gallery or auction house, provide as much as possible of the following information: &#13;
[Auction house], [suburb or town], [state], [name of sale if known], [date of sale], [lot number], [estimate], [price realized].</description>
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Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/diana-296163"&gt;Art UK&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Photograph (ii)</name>
          <description>Who owns the copyright of the photograph (as opposed to the artwork)?&#13;
Do not use the © symbol here.  Just state the name of the photo credit.&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Leonard Joel, Melbourne&#13;
&#13;
PLUS we need to credit the owner of the photo if the photo is in private ownership or part of an institutional repository.  If part of an institutional collection, need to also include any identifiers (accession numbers etc).&#13;
&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy Marcus Zikaras&#13;
e.g. Mark Strizic, courtesy State Library Victoria, H2008.142/4 &#13;
&#13;
No full stop at end.</description>
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          <description>Provide as much information as known in the format of: &#13;
[Place name], [street number and street if known], [suburb], [town], [state or county], [post code], [Country]&#13;
e.g. Abbey Arts Centre, 89 Park Road, New Barnet, London, Hertfordshire, EN4 9QX, UK</description>
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                <text>© Estate of William Ohly. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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